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Віды па-за небяспекайЖывёлы паводле алфавітаЧайкавыя


відчайкавыхКанадыГрэнландыіІсландыіПаўночным морыЛітвеПольшчыШабаноўМінскуБеларусі









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Палярная чайка


З пляцоўкі Вікіпедыя

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Палярная чайка (Larus glaucoides) — від птушак сямейства чайкавых.




Змест





  • 1 Апісанне


  • 2 Пашырэнне


  • 3 Асаблівасці біялогіі


  • 4 Зноскі




Апісанне |


Памеры цела ад 50 да 66 см, крылы доўгія — ад 115 да 140 см. Маса ад 820 да 1100 г. Апярэнне светлае, у дарослых асобін шэрае, маладыя светла-шэрыя. Дзюба жоўтая, тонкая.



Пашырэнне |


Палярная чайка гняздуецца на скалах на паўночна-ўсходніх узбярэжжах Канады, у Грэнландыі і Ісландыі. Зімуюць птушкі на поўначы Атлантыкі, таксама на Паўночным моры.


На Балтыку залятаюць параўнальна рэдка. Як заўважыў арнітолаг Дзмітры Вінчэўскі, палярная чайка ў Літве адзначалася толькі аднойчы, у 1954 годзе на марскім узбярэжжы, а ў Польшчы ўпершыню адзначаная ў 1974 годзе, з таго часу рэгістравалася 40 разоў, прычым амаль 70 % усіх сустрэч адбыліся на марскім узбярэжжы ці ў партах і пераважна ўзімку[1]. 9 сакавіка 2019 года на сажалцы ў раёне Шабаноў у Мінску палярная чайка ўпершыню была адзначаная ў Беларусі. Арнітолаг Ірына Самусенка, якая рабіла ўлікі чаек, выказала меркаванне, што хутчэй за ўсё птушка трапіла на Беларусь разам з моцнымі заходнімі вятрамі[2].



Асаблівасці біялогіі |


Гняздуе ў калоніях ці паасобку. Адкладвае ад двух да трох яец. Палавой спеласці дасягае ва ўзросце чатырох год.



Зноскі




  1. ↑ birdwatch.by


  2. ↑ ptushki.org







Палярная чайка
Adult Larus glaucoides, Swallow Pond 1.jpg
Навуковая класіфікацыя


Міжнародная навуковая назва

Larus glaucoides В. Meyer, 1822


Ахоўны статус



Status iucn3.1 LC ru.svgЗнаходзяцца пад найменшай пагрозай
Выклікаюць найменшыя асцярогі
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern : / 22694346





Wikispecies-logo.svg
Сістэматыка
на Віківідах

Commons-logo.svg
Выявы
на Вікісховішчы







ITIS  		176811

NCBI  		118194

EOL  		1049572


Узята з "https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Палярная_чайка&oldid=3336832"





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