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Расліны паводле алфавітаКаноплевыяТравыТэхнічныя культуры


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Каноплі пасяўныя




З пляцоўкі Вікіпедыя








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Каноплі пасяўныя
Cannabis sativa.jpg
Навуковая класіфікацыя


Міжнародная навуковая назва

Cannabis sativa L.


Сінонімы



  • Cannabis americana Pharm. ex Wehmer


  • Cannabis chinensis Delile


  • Cannabis erratica Siev.


  • Cannabis foetens Gilib.


  • Cannabis generalis E.H.L.Krause


  • Cannabis gigantea Crevost


  • Cannabis indica Lam.


  • Cannabis intersita Soják


  • Cannabis kafiristanica (Vavilov) Chrtek


  • Cannabis lupulus Scop.


  • Cannabis macrosperma Stokes


  • Cannabis ruderalis Janisch.






Wikispecies-logo.svg
Сістэматыка
на Віківідах

Commons-logo.svg
Выявы
на Вікісховішчы













ITIS  		19109

NCBI  		3483

EOL  		594919

GRIN 		 t:8862

IPNI 		 306087-2

TPL 		 kew-2696480

Коноплі пасяўныя (лац.: Cannabis sativa) — аднагадовая расліна з роду каноплі сямейства каноплевых.




Змест





  • 1 Батанічнае апісанне


  • 2 Арэал


  • 3 Значэнне


  • 4 Зноскі


  • 5 Літаратура




Батанічнае апісанне |



Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen in naturgetreuen Abbildungen mit kurz erläuterndem Texte (Plate 13) (7118311651).jpg



Батанічная ілюстрацыя з кнігі «Köhler’s Medizinal-Pflanzen», 1887

Двухдомная травяністая расліна вышынёю да 4 м. Мужчынскія асобіны — маніцы, жаночыя — мацёркі. Сцябло прамое, укрытае залозістымі валаскамі. Кветкі маніц у мяцёлчатых суквеццях, мацёрак — у галоўчатых. Плод — аднанасенны арэшак.



Арэал |


Пашырана ў Цэнтральнай Азіі і Еўропе.



Значэнне |


Лубнавалакністая, алейная і прадзільная расліна. Даюць валакно — пяньку. З насення атрымліваюць 30—35 % алею. Канапляная макуха — каштоўны корм. З кастрыцы вырабляюць паперу і будаўнічыя матэрыялы.



Зноскі




  1. ↑ Ужываецца таксама назва Пакрытанасенныя.


  2. ↑ Пра ўмоўнасць аднясення апісанай у гэтым артыкуле групы раслін да класа двухдольных гл. артыкул «Двухдольныя».



Літаратура |


  • Каноплі // Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. Т. 7: Застаўка — Кантата / Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў і інш. — Мн.: БелЭн, 1998. — Т. 7. — 608 с. — 10 000 экз. — ISBN 985-11-0130-3.



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