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Why is “Reports” in sentence down without “The”


Why “sensor fusion” is without “the”Why does the sentence have the indefinite article?superlative without “the”“Mechanism of toxicity involves…” - why without the definite article?The definite article before names of professions without earlier referencewhy “from childhood ” without any articles or possessive pronounsWhy is there two “the” before the “annual meeting” in the sentence “”?why do we need the in this sentenceWhat's the meaning of “get down” in this sentence?Which articulation is correct for natural things (cold, green, day, time) - A or The?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1















Why is "Reports" in sentence down without "The":




Reports are coming in that a train has crashed near Birmingham.




This sentence is copied from the book How English Works by Michael Swam and Catherine Walter.



Why my question? Because I think that the plural "Reports" is a group of reports that have something together. It is new about "a train has crashed near Birmingham". For example, "The apples are red." Why not "Apples are red". I think because it is a group of red apples, not mix red, green, blue, etc.










share|improve this question






























    1















    Why is "Reports" in sentence down without "The":




    Reports are coming in that a train has crashed near Birmingham.




    This sentence is copied from the book How English Works by Michael Swam and Catherine Walter.



    Why my question? Because I think that the plural "Reports" is a group of reports that have something together. It is new about "a train has crashed near Birmingham". For example, "The apples are red." Why not "Apples are red". I think because it is a group of red apples, not mix red, green, blue, etc.










    share|improve this question


























      1












      1








      1


      1






      Why is "Reports" in sentence down without "The":




      Reports are coming in that a train has crashed near Birmingham.




      This sentence is copied from the book How English Works by Michael Swam and Catherine Walter.



      Why my question? Because I think that the plural "Reports" is a group of reports that have something together. It is new about "a train has crashed near Birmingham". For example, "The apples are red." Why not "Apples are red". I think because it is a group of red apples, not mix red, green, blue, etc.










      share|improve this question
















      Why is "Reports" in sentence down without "The":




      Reports are coming in that a train has crashed near Birmingham.




      This sentence is copied from the book How English Works by Michael Swam and Catherine Walter.



      Why my question? Because I think that the plural "Reports" is a group of reports that have something together. It is new about "a train has crashed near Birmingham". For example, "The apples are red." Why not "Apples are red". I think because it is a group of red apples, not mix red, green, blue, etc.







      articles american-english






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 8 hours ago









      SamBC

      17.6k2565




      17.6k2565










      asked 8 hours ago









      b2okb2ok

      334314




      334314




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

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          7














          Plurals do not require articles. If you use an article, you have a different meaning.




          There are apples in the bowl. The apples are red.




          The previously identified apples are red. Just like when used with a singular, the use of the definite article, the, indicates that you are talking about specific apples.




          Apples are red.




          This is a claim that apples, in general, are red. This is clearly an incorrect statement, as some apples have no noticeable red pigmentation at all. They are green (or, sometimes, more like yellow).




          Apples are falling on my house.




          Now, this isn't a general statement. It's not claiming that all apples in the world are falling your house right now. That would be alarming. It is saying that there are apples falling on your house. Similarly, we might say:




          Reports are coming in that StackExchange is going to shut down.




          This says that some reports are coming in saying that. If there was just one such report, we'd say "a report is coming in...". If we don't want to be precise about numbers, we just say reports.



          I haven't sat down and explored this thoroughly, but it seems to me that a plural without article as the subject of a linking verb (be, look, seem, feel) is a statement in general about that category of item, possibly limited by context, and I suspect the same is true of verbs of state (stative verbs) and generally of verbs of perception (though I don't imagine inanimate objects being subjects of those very often). I'm not sure if there's a general rule for other action verbs, though. That's probably dependent on context. And of course negation changes things. For example,




          Trains aren't running on the West Coast Mainline today.




          That's a general statement. However,




          Trains are running on the West Coast Mainline today.




          That's not; not all trains are running on the West Coast Mainline, after all. However, this might be because the first could be rewritten:




          No trains are running on the West Coast Mainline today.




          Then there's an explicit determiner.



          Essentially, you can consider most plural nouns as having a determiner - either explicit, or implicit. It's working out what the implicit determiner is that's the trick. In your example, it's clearly some. In others, it will be something else.






          share|improve this answer






























            4














            Not a native speaker. That being disclaimed, I would say that the reports in this context are general and not specifically known from previous situation. If it'd be only a single report, you'd say "a report is coming..." but since it's multiple instances of it, we can omit the.






            share|improve this answer























            • "The apples are red" also "not specifically known from the previous situation"

              – b2ok
              7 hours ago












            • "Reports are coming in ..." means continuous = they are known from the previous situation

              – b2ok
              7 hours ago






            • 2





              @b2ok Nor would anybody say the apples are red if their existence hadn't been previously established, and some specific apples identified. If all apples, in general, are red, there would be no article at all. (And you can't say that there is a "previous situation" about the reports if you've failed to give that context.)

              – Jason Bassford
              7 hours ago












            • @b2ok I don't follow the logic of either of your comments. Are you sure you don't have them backwards?

              – Dawood ibn Kareem
              7 hours ago


















            1














            The important thing here is to differentiate between definite and indefinite. That there's no article in your example sentence shows that "reports" is indefinite. Indefinite plural nouns have no article. It's indefinite because the reader doesn't already know which reports are being referred to. In subsequent sentences, we might expect to see "the reports..." but since this is the first sentence about the topic, the reader has no prior knowledge of the reports.






            share|improve this answer























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              3 Answers
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              3 Answers
              3






              active

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              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

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              7














              Plurals do not require articles. If you use an article, you have a different meaning.




              There are apples in the bowl. The apples are red.




              The previously identified apples are red. Just like when used with a singular, the use of the definite article, the, indicates that you are talking about specific apples.




              Apples are red.




              This is a claim that apples, in general, are red. This is clearly an incorrect statement, as some apples have no noticeable red pigmentation at all. They are green (or, sometimes, more like yellow).




              Apples are falling on my house.




              Now, this isn't a general statement. It's not claiming that all apples in the world are falling your house right now. That would be alarming. It is saying that there are apples falling on your house. Similarly, we might say:




              Reports are coming in that StackExchange is going to shut down.




              This says that some reports are coming in saying that. If there was just one such report, we'd say "a report is coming in...". If we don't want to be precise about numbers, we just say reports.



              I haven't sat down and explored this thoroughly, but it seems to me that a plural without article as the subject of a linking verb (be, look, seem, feel) is a statement in general about that category of item, possibly limited by context, and I suspect the same is true of verbs of state (stative verbs) and generally of verbs of perception (though I don't imagine inanimate objects being subjects of those very often). I'm not sure if there's a general rule for other action verbs, though. That's probably dependent on context. And of course negation changes things. For example,




              Trains aren't running on the West Coast Mainline today.




              That's a general statement. However,




              Trains are running on the West Coast Mainline today.




              That's not; not all trains are running on the West Coast Mainline, after all. However, this might be because the first could be rewritten:




              No trains are running on the West Coast Mainline today.




              Then there's an explicit determiner.



              Essentially, you can consider most plural nouns as having a determiner - either explicit, or implicit. It's working out what the implicit determiner is that's the trick. In your example, it's clearly some. In others, it will be something else.






              share|improve this answer



























                7














                Plurals do not require articles. If you use an article, you have a different meaning.




                There are apples in the bowl. The apples are red.




                The previously identified apples are red. Just like when used with a singular, the use of the definite article, the, indicates that you are talking about specific apples.




                Apples are red.




                This is a claim that apples, in general, are red. This is clearly an incorrect statement, as some apples have no noticeable red pigmentation at all. They are green (or, sometimes, more like yellow).




                Apples are falling on my house.




                Now, this isn't a general statement. It's not claiming that all apples in the world are falling your house right now. That would be alarming. It is saying that there are apples falling on your house. Similarly, we might say:




                Reports are coming in that StackExchange is going to shut down.




                This says that some reports are coming in saying that. If there was just one such report, we'd say "a report is coming in...". If we don't want to be precise about numbers, we just say reports.



                I haven't sat down and explored this thoroughly, but it seems to me that a plural without article as the subject of a linking verb (be, look, seem, feel) is a statement in general about that category of item, possibly limited by context, and I suspect the same is true of verbs of state (stative verbs) and generally of verbs of perception (though I don't imagine inanimate objects being subjects of those very often). I'm not sure if there's a general rule for other action verbs, though. That's probably dependent on context. And of course negation changes things. For example,




                Trains aren't running on the West Coast Mainline today.




                That's a general statement. However,




                Trains are running on the West Coast Mainline today.




                That's not; not all trains are running on the West Coast Mainline, after all. However, this might be because the first could be rewritten:




                No trains are running on the West Coast Mainline today.




                Then there's an explicit determiner.



                Essentially, you can consider most plural nouns as having a determiner - either explicit, or implicit. It's working out what the implicit determiner is that's the trick. In your example, it's clearly some. In others, it will be something else.






                share|improve this answer

























                  7












                  7








                  7







                  Plurals do not require articles. If you use an article, you have a different meaning.




                  There are apples in the bowl. The apples are red.




                  The previously identified apples are red. Just like when used with a singular, the use of the definite article, the, indicates that you are talking about specific apples.




                  Apples are red.




                  This is a claim that apples, in general, are red. This is clearly an incorrect statement, as some apples have no noticeable red pigmentation at all. They are green (or, sometimes, more like yellow).




                  Apples are falling on my house.




                  Now, this isn't a general statement. It's not claiming that all apples in the world are falling your house right now. That would be alarming. It is saying that there are apples falling on your house. Similarly, we might say:




                  Reports are coming in that StackExchange is going to shut down.




                  This says that some reports are coming in saying that. If there was just one such report, we'd say "a report is coming in...". If we don't want to be precise about numbers, we just say reports.



                  I haven't sat down and explored this thoroughly, but it seems to me that a plural without article as the subject of a linking verb (be, look, seem, feel) is a statement in general about that category of item, possibly limited by context, and I suspect the same is true of verbs of state (stative verbs) and generally of verbs of perception (though I don't imagine inanimate objects being subjects of those very often). I'm not sure if there's a general rule for other action verbs, though. That's probably dependent on context. And of course negation changes things. For example,




                  Trains aren't running on the West Coast Mainline today.




                  That's a general statement. However,




                  Trains are running on the West Coast Mainline today.




                  That's not; not all trains are running on the West Coast Mainline, after all. However, this might be because the first could be rewritten:




                  No trains are running on the West Coast Mainline today.




                  Then there's an explicit determiner.



                  Essentially, you can consider most plural nouns as having a determiner - either explicit, or implicit. It's working out what the implicit determiner is that's the trick. In your example, it's clearly some. In others, it will be something else.






                  share|improve this answer













                  Plurals do not require articles. If you use an article, you have a different meaning.




                  There are apples in the bowl. The apples are red.




                  The previously identified apples are red. Just like when used with a singular, the use of the definite article, the, indicates that you are talking about specific apples.




                  Apples are red.




                  This is a claim that apples, in general, are red. This is clearly an incorrect statement, as some apples have no noticeable red pigmentation at all. They are green (or, sometimes, more like yellow).




                  Apples are falling on my house.




                  Now, this isn't a general statement. It's not claiming that all apples in the world are falling your house right now. That would be alarming. It is saying that there are apples falling on your house. Similarly, we might say:




                  Reports are coming in that StackExchange is going to shut down.




                  This says that some reports are coming in saying that. If there was just one such report, we'd say "a report is coming in...". If we don't want to be precise about numbers, we just say reports.



                  I haven't sat down and explored this thoroughly, but it seems to me that a plural without article as the subject of a linking verb (be, look, seem, feel) is a statement in general about that category of item, possibly limited by context, and I suspect the same is true of verbs of state (stative verbs) and generally of verbs of perception (though I don't imagine inanimate objects being subjects of those very often). I'm not sure if there's a general rule for other action verbs, though. That's probably dependent on context. And of course negation changes things. For example,




                  Trains aren't running on the West Coast Mainline today.




                  That's a general statement. However,




                  Trains are running on the West Coast Mainline today.




                  That's not; not all trains are running on the West Coast Mainline, after all. However, this might be because the first could be rewritten:




                  No trains are running on the West Coast Mainline today.




                  Then there's an explicit determiner.



                  Essentially, you can consider most plural nouns as having a determiner - either explicit, or implicit. It's working out what the implicit determiner is that's the trick. In your example, it's clearly some. In others, it will be something else.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 7 hours ago









                  SamBCSamBC

                  17.6k2565




                  17.6k2565























                      4














                      Not a native speaker. That being disclaimed, I would say that the reports in this context are general and not specifically known from previous situation. If it'd be only a single report, you'd say "a report is coming..." but since it's multiple instances of it, we can omit the.






                      share|improve this answer























                      • "The apples are red" also "not specifically known from the previous situation"

                        – b2ok
                        7 hours ago












                      • "Reports are coming in ..." means continuous = they are known from the previous situation

                        – b2ok
                        7 hours ago






                      • 2





                        @b2ok Nor would anybody say the apples are red if their existence hadn't been previously established, and some specific apples identified. If all apples, in general, are red, there would be no article at all. (And you can't say that there is a "previous situation" about the reports if you've failed to give that context.)

                        – Jason Bassford
                        7 hours ago












                      • @b2ok I don't follow the logic of either of your comments. Are you sure you don't have them backwards?

                        – Dawood ibn Kareem
                        7 hours ago















                      4














                      Not a native speaker. That being disclaimed, I would say that the reports in this context are general and not specifically known from previous situation. If it'd be only a single report, you'd say "a report is coming..." but since it's multiple instances of it, we can omit the.






                      share|improve this answer























                      • "The apples are red" also "not specifically known from the previous situation"

                        – b2ok
                        7 hours ago












                      • "Reports are coming in ..." means continuous = they are known from the previous situation

                        – b2ok
                        7 hours ago






                      • 2





                        @b2ok Nor would anybody say the apples are red if their existence hadn't been previously established, and some specific apples identified. If all apples, in general, are red, there would be no article at all. (And you can't say that there is a "previous situation" about the reports if you've failed to give that context.)

                        – Jason Bassford
                        7 hours ago












                      • @b2ok I don't follow the logic of either of your comments. Are you sure you don't have them backwards?

                        – Dawood ibn Kareem
                        7 hours ago













                      4












                      4








                      4







                      Not a native speaker. That being disclaimed, I would say that the reports in this context are general and not specifically known from previous situation. If it'd be only a single report, you'd say "a report is coming..." but since it's multiple instances of it, we can omit the.






                      share|improve this answer













                      Not a native speaker. That being disclaimed, I would say that the reports in this context are general and not specifically known from previous situation. If it'd be only a single report, you'd say "a report is coming..." but since it's multiple instances of it, we can omit the.







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered 8 hours ago









                      Konrad VilterstenKonrad Viltersten

                      2,07722344




                      2,07722344












                      • "The apples are red" also "not specifically known from the previous situation"

                        – b2ok
                        7 hours ago












                      • "Reports are coming in ..." means continuous = they are known from the previous situation

                        – b2ok
                        7 hours ago






                      • 2





                        @b2ok Nor would anybody say the apples are red if their existence hadn't been previously established, and some specific apples identified. If all apples, in general, are red, there would be no article at all. (And you can't say that there is a "previous situation" about the reports if you've failed to give that context.)

                        – Jason Bassford
                        7 hours ago












                      • @b2ok I don't follow the logic of either of your comments. Are you sure you don't have them backwards?

                        – Dawood ibn Kareem
                        7 hours ago

















                      • "The apples are red" also "not specifically known from the previous situation"

                        – b2ok
                        7 hours ago












                      • "Reports are coming in ..." means continuous = they are known from the previous situation

                        – b2ok
                        7 hours ago






                      • 2





                        @b2ok Nor would anybody say the apples are red if their existence hadn't been previously established, and some specific apples identified. If all apples, in general, are red, there would be no article at all. (And you can't say that there is a "previous situation" about the reports if you've failed to give that context.)

                        – Jason Bassford
                        7 hours ago












                      • @b2ok I don't follow the logic of either of your comments. Are you sure you don't have them backwards?

                        – Dawood ibn Kareem
                        7 hours ago
















                      "The apples are red" also "not specifically known from the previous situation"

                      – b2ok
                      7 hours ago






                      "The apples are red" also "not specifically known from the previous situation"

                      – b2ok
                      7 hours ago














                      "Reports are coming in ..." means continuous = they are known from the previous situation

                      – b2ok
                      7 hours ago





                      "Reports are coming in ..." means continuous = they are known from the previous situation

                      – b2ok
                      7 hours ago




                      2




                      2





                      @b2ok Nor would anybody say the apples are red if their existence hadn't been previously established, and some specific apples identified. If all apples, in general, are red, there would be no article at all. (And you can't say that there is a "previous situation" about the reports if you've failed to give that context.)

                      – Jason Bassford
                      7 hours ago






                      @b2ok Nor would anybody say the apples are red if their existence hadn't been previously established, and some specific apples identified. If all apples, in general, are red, there would be no article at all. (And you can't say that there is a "previous situation" about the reports if you've failed to give that context.)

                      – Jason Bassford
                      7 hours ago














                      @b2ok I don't follow the logic of either of your comments. Are you sure you don't have them backwards?

                      – Dawood ibn Kareem
                      7 hours ago





                      @b2ok I don't follow the logic of either of your comments. Are you sure you don't have them backwards?

                      – Dawood ibn Kareem
                      7 hours ago











                      1














                      The important thing here is to differentiate between definite and indefinite. That there's no article in your example sentence shows that "reports" is indefinite. Indefinite plural nouns have no article. It's indefinite because the reader doesn't already know which reports are being referred to. In subsequent sentences, we might expect to see "the reports..." but since this is the first sentence about the topic, the reader has no prior knowledge of the reports.






                      share|improve this answer



























                        1














                        The important thing here is to differentiate between definite and indefinite. That there's no article in your example sentence shows that "reports" is indefinite. Indefinite plural nouns have no article. It's indefinite because the reader doesn't already know which reports are being referred to. In subsequent sentences, we might expect to see "the reports..." but since this is the first sentence about the topic, the reader has no prior knowledge of the reports.






                        share|improve this answer

























                          1












                          1








                          1







                          The important thing here is to differentiate between definite and indefinite. That there's no article in your example sentence shows that "reports" is indefinite. Indefinite plural nouns have no article. It's indefinite because the reader doesn't already know which reports are being referred to. In subsequent sentences, we might expect to see "the reports..." but since this is the first sentence about the topic, the reader has no prior knowledge of the reports.






                          share|improve this answer













                          The important thing here is to differentiate between definite and indefinite. That there's no article in your example sentence shows that "reports" is indefinite. Indefinite plural nouns have no article. It's indefinite because the reader doesn't already know which reports are being referred to. In subsequent sentences, we might expect to see "the reports..." but since this is the first sentence about the topic, the reader has no prior knowledge of the reports.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 5 hours ago









                          Scott SeveranceScott Severance

                          703715




                          703715



























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                              ValueError: Expected n_neighbors <= n_samples, but n_samples = 1, n_neighbors = 6 (SMOTE) The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InCan SMOTE be applied over sequence of words (sentences)?ValueError when doing validation with random forestsSMOTE and multi class oversamplingLogic behind SMOTE-NC?ValueError: Error when checking target: expected dense_1 to have shape (7,) but got array with shape (1,)SmoteBoost: Should SMOTE be ran individually for each iteration/tree in the boosting?solving multi-class imbalance classification using smote and OSSUsing SMOTE for Synthetic Data generation to improve performance on unbalanced dataproblem of entry format for a simple model in KerasSVM SMOTE fit_resample() function runs forever with no result