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Краіна Гл. таксама | Спасылкі | НавігацыяКраіны свету, даведнік турыста.

ДзяржаваКраіныГеаграфія


суверэнітэтамдзяржавыкалоніяБрытанская імперыяметраполіяПольшча









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Краіна


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Не блытаць з «Краінай» — тэлеперадачай.

Краі́на — геаграфічная тэрыторыя, якая мае вызначаныя межы, якая карыстаецца дзяржаўным суверэнітэтам або знаходзіцца пад уладай іншай дзяржавы (калонія, падапечная тэрыторыя). Слова краіна можа азначаць не толькі тэрыторыю, але і насельніцтва гэтай тэрыторыі.



Краіна або дзяржава |


Хоць паняцці краіна і дзяржава часта выкарыстоўваюцца як сінонімы, паміж імі ёсць істотная розніца. Паняцце дзяржава азначае ў першую чаргу палітычную сістэму ўлады, усталяваную на вызначанай тэрыторыі, у той час як паняцце краіна хутчэй ставіцца да культурных, агульнагеаграфічных (агульнасць тэрыторыі) і іншых фактараў. Паняцце краіна з'яўляецца меней афіцыйным, чым паняцце дзяржава.


Напрыклад, Брытанская імперыя з'яўлялася адзінай дзяржавай, якая складалася з шматлікіх краін (метраполія і мноства калоній). Іншы прыклад: сучасная Польшча і Польшча камуністычнай эпохі — гэта адна і тая ж краіна, але розныя дзяржавы.



Гл. таксама |


  • Краіны свету


Спасылкі |


  • Краіны свету, даведнік турыста.


Узята з "https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Краіна&oldid=3177378"





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