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Where did Ptolemy compare the Earth to the distance of fixed stars?



Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?When was the airless void above the earth discovered?Who first distinguished planets from the stars?How Long Did It Take To Prove That The Earth Revolves Around The SunPlanets/stars as more than points of lightWhen did the estimates of planetary distances made between Ptolemy and Copernicus produce the pattern suggesting heliocentrism?Did the ancient Chinese know the earth is a sphere?When was it discovered that the Earth wasn't round?Historical knowledge of Distance of Earth from SunWhen did astronomy first discover that the stars are bigger than the moon?How did Ptolemy calculate the distance to the moon










2












$begingroup$


I read the following in C. S. Lewis, Miracles (page 77-8)




The immensity of the universe is not a recent discovery. More than seventeen hundred years ago Ptolemy taught that in relation to the distance of the fixed stars the whole Earth must be regarded as a point with no magnitude.




There was no reference given, but I assume this would be in the Almagest. However, I don't know where in that work (or elsewhere) Ptolemy discussed this. I want to read his explanation for that view.



Hence the question: Where did Ptolemy compare the Earth to the distance of fixed stars?










share|improve this question







New contributor




Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    2












    $begingroup$


    I read the following in C. S. Lewis, Miracles (page 77-8)




    The immensity of the universe is not a recent discovery. More than seventeen hundred years ago Ptolemy taught that in relation to the distance of the fixed stars the whole Earth must be regarded as a point with no magnitude.




    There was no reference given, but I assume this would be in the Almagest. However, I don't know where in that work (or elsewhere) Ptolemy discussed this. I want to read his explanation for that view.



    Hence the question: Where did Ptolemy compare the Earth to the distance of fixed stars?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$














      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      I read the following in C. S. Lewis, Miracles (page 77-8)




      The immensity of the universe is not a recent discovery. More than seventeen hundred years ago Ptolemy taught that in relation to the distance of the fixed stars the whole Earth must be regarded as a point with no magnitude.




      There was no reference given, but I assume this would be in the Almagest. However, I don't know where in that work (or elsewhere) Ptolemy discussed this. I want to read his explanation for that view.



      Hence the question: Where did Ptolemy compare the Earth to the distance of fixed stars?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I read the following in C. S. Lewis, Miracles (page 77-8)




      The immensity of the universe is not a recent discovery. More than seventeen hundred years ago Ptolemy taught that in relation to the distance of the fixed stars the whole Earth must be regarded as a point with no magnitude.




      There was no reference given, but I assume this would be in the Almagest. However, I don't know where in that work (or elsewhere) Ptolemy discussed this. I want to read his explanation for that view.



      Hence the question: Where did Ptolemy compare the Earth to the distance of fixed stars?







      astronomy






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor




      Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      asked 7 hours ago









      Frank HubenyFrank Hubeny

      11317




      11317




      New contributor




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      New contributor





      Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          1












          $begingroup$

          Almagest, Book 1, chap. 5 ................






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 hours ago


















          3












          $begingroup$

          Ptolemy's argument can be simply explained in plain English. If the distance to stars
          was comparable to the size of the Earth, the stars would experience a diurnal parallax, that is the visible relative positions of the stars in the sky would change during one night. But this is not observed.



          By the way, a similar argument will imply that if the Earth is rotating about the Sun
          (or moves in some other way), the distance to the stars must be much larger than the size of this motion. In particular the diameter of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun is negligible in comparison to the distance to the stars.



          This was the most serious argument against the Heliocentric system, and it is also
          due to Ptolemy. Until the acceptance of Copernicus theory, people just could not believe that the distance to the stars can be so large.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 hours ago











          Your Answer








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          2 Answers
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          2 Answers
          2






          active

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          active

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          1












          $begingroup$

          Almagest, Book 1, chap. 5 ................






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 hours ago















          1












          $begingroup$

          Almagest, Book 1, chap. 5 ................






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 hours ago













          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Almagest, Book 1, chap. 5 ................






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Almagest, Book 1, chap. 5 ................







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 6 hours ago









          sand1sand1

          90957




          90957











          • $begingroup$
            This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 hours ago
















          • $begingroup$
            This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 hours ago















          $begingroup$
          This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
          $endgroup$
          – Frank Hubeny
          2 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
          $endgroup$
          – Frank Hubeny
          2 hours ago











          3












          $begingroup$

          Ptolemy's argument can be simply explained in plain English. If the distance to stars
          was comparable to the size of the Earth, the stars would experience a diurnal parallax, that is the visible relative positions of the stars in the sky would change during one night. But this is not observed.



          By the way, a similar argument will imply that if the Earth is rotating about the Sun
          (or moves in some other way), the distance to the stars must be much larger than the size of this motion. In particular the diameter of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun is negligible in comparison to the distance to the stars.



          This was the most serious argument against the Heliocentric system, and it is also
          due to Ptolemy. Until the acceptance of Copernicus theory, people just could not believe that the distance to the stars can be so large.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 hours ago















          3












          $begingroup$

          Ptolemy's argument can be simply explained in plain English. If the distance to stars
          was comparable to the size of the Earth, the stars would experience a diurnal parallax, that is the visible relative positions of the stars in the sky would change during one night. But this is not observed.



          By the way, a similar argument will imply that if the Earth is rotating about the Sun
          (or moves in some other way), the distance to the stars must be much larger than the size of this motion. In particular the diameter of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun is negligible in comparison to the distance to the stars.



          This was the most serious argument against the Heliocentric system, and it is also
          due to Ptolemy. Until the acceptance of Copernicus theory, people just could not believe that the distance to the stars can be so large.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 hours ago













          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          Ptolemy's argument can be simply explained in plain English. If the distance to stars
          was comparable to the size of the Earth, the stars would experience a diurnal parallax, that is the visible relative positions of the stars in the sky would change during one night. But this is not observed.



          By the way, a similar argument will imply that if the Earth is rotating about the Sun
          (or moves in some other way), the distance to the stars must be much larger than the size of this motion. In particular the diameter of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun is negligible in comparison to the distance to the stars.



          This was the most serious argument against the Heliocentric system, and it is also
          due to Ptolemy. Until the acceptance of Copernicus theory, people just could not believe that the distance to the stars can be so large.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Ptolemy's argument can be simply explained in plain English. If the distance to stars
          was comparable to the size of the Earth, the stars would experience a diurnal parallax, that is the visible relative positions of the stars in the sky would change during one night. But this is not observed.



          By the way, a similar argument will imply that if the Earth is rotating about the Sun
          (or moves in some other way), the distance to the stars must be much larger than the size of this motion. In particular the diameter of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun is negligible in comparison to the distance to the stars.



          This was the most serious argument against the Heliocentric system, and it is also
          due to Ptolemy. Until the acceptance of Copernicus theory, people just could not believe that the distance to the stars can be so large.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 3 hours ago









          Alexandre EremenkoAlexandre Eremenko

          25.7k13694




          25.7k13694











          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 hours ago
















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 hours ago















          $begingroup$
          Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
          $endgroup$
          – Frank Hubeny
          2 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
          $endgroup$
          – Frank Hubeny
          2 hours ago










          Frank Hubeny is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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