Deep learning(MLP) on multiclass classification. Model learns only one class Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern) 2019 Moderator Election Q&A - Questionnaire 2019 Community Moderator Election ResultsNeural net learning only one class?Random Forest Multiclass ClassificationEvaluate a model based on precision for multi class classificationdata pre-processing before feeding into a deep learning modelUnblanced classes: classifier only predict one classHow can I improve the recall of a certain class in a multiclass-classification resultsolving multi-class imbalance classification using smote and OSSValidation loss increases and validation accuracy decreasesMulticlass class classification for text documentXGBoost multiclass class balancing using weight parameter

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Deep learning(MLP) on multiclass classification. Model learns only one class



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
2019 Moderator Election Q&A - Questionnaire
2019 Community Moderator Election ResultsNeural net learning only one class?Random Forest Multiclass ClassificationEvaluate a model based on precision for multi class classificationdata pre-processing before feeding into a deep learning modelUnblanced classes: classifier only predict one classHow can I improve the recall of a certain class in a multiclass-classification resultsolving multi-class imbalance classification using smote and OSSValidation loss increases and validation accuracy decreasesMulticlass class classification for text documentXGBoost multiclass class balancing using weight parameter










0












$begingroup$


I am new to deep learning. I have imbalanced class data. I used one hot encoding and scaling to preprocess my data. I have used adamoptimizer as optimizer function and sparse categorical crossentropy as my lass function. The model always gives high accuracy on one class with very low accuracy on other classes. Here is my code:



`



#separating test data according to classes
data_test = data_final[data_final.YEAR.isin(2018)]
data_test_0 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==0]
test_labels_0 = data_test_0.pop('DELAY_CLASS')
data_test_1 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==1]
test_labels_1 = data_test_1.pop('DELAY_CLASS')
data_test_2 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==2]
test_labels_2 = data_test_2.pop('DELAY_CLASS')
data_test_3 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==3]
test_labels_3 = data_test_3.pop('DELAY_CLASS')


#Extracting continuous columns from training data
data_train = data_train[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

#Extracting continuous columns from testing data
data_test = data_test[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]



print("reached here")

#SMOTE
sm = SMOTE(random_state=2)
ad = ADASYN(random_state=2)
data_train, train_labels = sm.fit_sample(data_train, train_labels)

data_train = pd.DataFrame(data_train)
data_train = data_train.rename(columns = 0:'MONTH',1:'DAY_OF_MONTH',2:'DAY_OF_WEEK',3:'Dep_Hour',
4:'Arr_Hour', 5:'CRS_ELAPSED_TIME', 6:'DISTANCE',
7:'traffic',8:'O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',9:'O_CloudCoveragePercent',
10:'O_WindSpeedMph',11:'O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches',12:'O_SnowfallInches',
13:'D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',14:'D_CloudCoveragePercent',15:'D_WindSpeedMph',
16:'D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches',17:'D_SnowfallInches',18:'Bird_Strike')

#taking only continuous columns
cols = ['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']

#scaling
train_mean = data_train[cols].mean(axis=0)
train_std = data_train[cols].std(axis=0)
data_train[cols] = (data_train[cols] - train_mean) / train_std
data_test[cols] = (data_test[cols] - train_mean) / train_std
rain_labels = pd.Series(train_labels)

#taking continuous columns from test separated data
data_test_0 = data_test_0[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

data_test_1 = data_test_1[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK','Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

data_test_2 = data_test_2[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

data_test_3 = data_test_3[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

#my model
def build_model():
model = keras.Sequential([
layers.Dense(100, activation = 'sigmoid', input_shape=[len(data_train.keys())]),
#layers.Dropout(0.5),
layers.Dense(50, activation = 'softplus'),
#layers.Dropout(0.3),
layers.Dense(25, activation = 'sigmoid'),
#layers.Dropout(0.2),
layers.Dense(4, activation = 'softmax')
])

model.compile(loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',#with binary crossentropy use sigmoid and 1 output neuron
optimizer= tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001),
metrics=['accuracy'])
return model

model = build_model()
model.fit(data_train, train_labels, epochs=5, batch_size=128)



test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_0, test_labels_0)
print(test_acc)
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_1, test_labels_1)
print(test_acc)
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_2, test_labels_2)
print(test_acc)
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_3, test_labels_3)
print(test_acc)


`



The training data is flights data of 2016 and 2017 and testing data is of 2018. I have separated classes from testing data to see the class wise accuracy of testing data.



The output is:



Epoch 1/5
1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.3231 - acc: 0.3466
Epoch 2/5
1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.2799 - acc: 0.3821
Epoch 3/5
1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.2634 - acc: 0.3939
Epoch 4/5
1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.2519 - acc: 0.4013
Epoch 5/5
1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 16s 8us/step - loss: 1.2445 - acc: 0.4068

Class 0:
44929/44929 [==============================] - 1s 12us/step
0.027710387500278218
Class 1:
10668/10668 [==============================] - 0s 11us/step
0.015935508061492312
Class 2:
33204/33204 [==============================] - 0s 9us/step
0.8956149861318866
Class 3:
274983/274983 [==============================] - 2s 9us/step
0.035293090845941046


The output remains somewhat same if I use adasyn instead of SMOTE or change layers and activation functions. Please help me out.
Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Bhupesh_decoder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    I am new to deep learning. I have imbalanced class data. I used one hot encoding and scaling to preprocess my data. I have used adamoptimizer as optimizer function and sparse categorical crossentropy as my lass function. The model always gives high accuracy on one class with very low accuracy on other classes. Here is my code:



    `



    #separating test data according to classes
    data_test = data_final[data_final.YEAR.isin(2018)]
    data_test_0 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==0]
    test_labels_0 = data_test_0.pop('DELAY_CLASS')
    data_test_1 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==1]
    test_labels_1 = data_test_1.pop('DELAY_CLASS')
    data_test_2 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==2]
    test_labels_2 = data_test_2.pop('DELAY_CLASS')
    data_test_3 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==3]
    test_labels_3 = data_test_3.pop('DELAY_CLASS')


    #Extracting continuous columns from training data
    data_train = data_train[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
    'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
    'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

    #Extracting continuous columns from testing data
    data_test = data_test[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
    'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
    'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]



    print("reached here")

    #SMOTE
    sm = SMOTE(random_state=2)
    ad = ADASYN(random_state=2)
    data_train, train_labels = sm.fit_sample(data_train, train_labels)

    data_train = pd.DataFrame(data_train)
    data_train = data_train.rename(columns = 0:'MONTH',1:'DAY_OF_MONTH',2:'DAY_OF_WEEK',3:'Dep_Hour',
    4:'Arr_Hour', 5:'CRS_ELAPSED_TIME', 6:'DISTANCE',
    7:'traffic',8:'O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',9:'O_CloudCoveragePercent',
    10:'O_WindSpeedMph',11:'O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches',12:'O_SnowfallInches',
    13:'D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',14:'D_CloudCoveragePercent',15:'D_WindSpeedMph',
    16:'D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches',17:'D_SnowfallInches',18:'Bird_Strike')

    #taking only continuous columns
    cols = ['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
    'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']

    #scaling
    train_mean = data_train[cols].mean(axis=0)
    train_std = data_train[cols].std(axis=0)
    data_train[cols] = (data_train[cols] - train_mean) / train_std
    data_test[cols] = (data_test[cols] - train_mean) / train_std
    rain_labels = pd.Series(train_labels)

    #taking continuous columns from test separated data
    data_test_0 = data_test_0[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
    'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

    data_test_1 = data_test_1[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK','Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

    data_test_2 = data_test_2[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
    'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
    'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

    data_test_3 = data_test_3[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
    'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
    'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

    #my model
    def build_model():
    model = keras.Sequential([
    layers.Dense(100, activation = 'sigmoid', input_shape=[len(data_train.keys())]),
    #layers.Dropout(0.5),
    layers.Dense(50, activation = 'softplus'),
    #layers.Dropout(0.3),
    layers.Dense(25, activation = 'sigmoid'),
    #layers.Dropout(0.2),
    layers.Dense(4, activation = 'softmax')
    ])

    model.compile(loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',#with binary crossentropy use sigmoid and 1 output neuron
    optimizer= tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001),
    metrics=['accuracy'])
    return model

    model = build_model()
    model.fit(data_train, train_labels, epochs=5, batch_size=128)



    test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_0, test_labels_0)
    print(test_acc)
    test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_1, test_labels_1)
    print(test_acc)
    test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_2, test_labels_2)
    print(test_acc)
    test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_3, test_labels_3)
    print(test_acc)


    `



    The training data is flights data of 2016 and 2017 and testing data is of 2018. I have separated classes from testing data to see the class wise accuracy of testing data.



    The output is:



    Epoch 1/5
    1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.3231 - acc: 0.3466
    Epoch 2/5
    1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.2799 - acc: 0.3821
    Epoch 3/5
    1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.2634 - acc: 0.3939
    Epoch 4/5
    1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.2519 - acc: 0.4013
    Epoch 5/5
    1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 16s 8us/step - loss: 1.2445 - acc: 0.4068

    Class 0:
    44929/44929 [==============================] - 1s 12us/step
    0.027710387500278218
    Class 1:
    10668/10668 [==============================] - 0s 11us/step
    0.015935508061492312
    Class 2:
    33204/33204 [==============================] - 0s 9us/step
    0.8956149861318866
    Class 3:
    274983/274983 [==============================] - 2s 9us/step
    0.035293090845941046


    The output remains somewhat same if I use adasyn instead of SMOTE or change layers and activation functions. Please help me out.
    Thanks in advance.










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    Bhupesh_decoder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am new to deep learning. I have imbalanced class data. I used one hot encoding and scaling to preprocess my data. I have used adamoptimizer as optimizer function and sparse categorical crossentropy as my lass function. The model always gives high accuracy on one class with very low accuracy on other classes. Here is my code:



      `



      #separating test data according to classes
      data_test = data_final[data_final.YEAR.isin(2018)]
      data_test_0 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==0]
      test_labels_0 = data_test_0.pop('DELAY_CLASS')
      data_test_1 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==1]
      test_labels_1 = data_test_1.pop('DELAY_CLASS')
      data_test_2 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==2]
      test_labels_2 = data_test_2.pop('DELAY_CLASS')
      data_test_3 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==3]
      test_labels_3 = data_test_3.pop('DELAY_CLASS')


      #Extracting continuous columns from training data
      data_train = data_train[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
      'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
      'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

      #Extracting continuous columns from testing data
      data_test = data_test[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
      'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
      'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]



      print("reached here")

      #SMOTE
      sm = SMOTE(random_state=2)
      ad = ADASYN(random_state=2)
      data_train, train_labels = sm.fit_sample(data_train, train_labels)

      data_train = pd.DataFrame(data_train)
      data_train = data_train.rename(columns = 0:'MONTH',1:'DAY_OF_MONTH',2:'DAY_OF_WEEK',3:'Dep_Hour',
      4:'Arr_Hour', 5:'CRS_ELAPSED_TIME', 6:'DISTANCE',
      7:'traffic',8:'O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',9:'O_CloudCoveragePercent',
      10:'O_WindSpeedMph',11:'O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches',12:'O_SnowfallInches',
      13:'D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',14:'D_CloudCoveragePercent',15:'D_WindSpeedMph',
      16:'D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches',17:'D_SnowfallInches',18:'Bird_Strike')

      #taking only continuous columns
      cols = ['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
      'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']

      #scaling
      train_mean = data_train[cols].mean(axis=0)
      train_std = data_train[cols].std(axis=0)
      data_train[cols] = (data_train[cols] - train_mean) / train_std
      data_test[cols] = (data_test[cols] - train_mean) / train_std
      rain_labels = pd.Series(train_labels)

      #taking continuous columns from test separated data
      data_test_0 = data_test_0[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
      'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

      data_test_1 = data_test_1[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK','Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

      data_test_2 = data_test_2[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
      'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
      'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

      data_test_3 = data_test_3[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
      'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
      'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

      #my model
      def build_model():
      model = keras.Sequential([
      layers.Dense(100, activation = 'sigmoid', input_shape=[len(data_train.keys())]),
      #layers.Dropout(0.5),
      layers.Dense(50, activation = 'softplus'),
      #layers.Dropout(0.3),
      layers.Dense(25, activation = 'sigmoid'),
      #layers.Dropout(0.2),
      layers.Dense(4, activation = 'softmax')
      ])

      model.compile(loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',#with binary crossentropy use sigmoid and 1 output neuron
      optimizer= tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001),
      metrics=['accuracy'])
      return model

      model = build_model()
      model.fit(data_train, train_labels, epochs=5, batch_size=128)



      test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_0, test_labels_0)
      print(test_acc)
      test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_1, test_labels_1)
      print(test_acc)
      test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_2, test_labels_2)
      print(test_acc)
      test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_3, test_labels_3)
      print(test_acc)


      `



      The training data is flights data of 2016 and 2017 and testing data is of 2018. I have separated classes from testing data to see the class wise accuracy of testing data.



      The output is:



      Epoch 1/5
      1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.3231 - acc: 0.3466
      Epoch 2/5
      1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.2799 - acc: 0.3821
      Epoch 3/5
      1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.2634 - acc: 0.3939
      Epoch 4/5
      1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.2519 - acc: 0.4013
      Epoch 5/5
      1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 16s 8us/step - loss: 1.2445 - acc: 0.4068

      Class 0:
      44929/44929 [==============================] - 1s 12us/step
      0.027710387500278218
      Class 1:
      10668/10668 [==============================] - 0s 11us/step
      0.015935508061492312
      Class 2:
      33204/33204 [==============================] - 0s 9us/step
      0.8956149861318866
      Class 3:
      274983/274983 [==============================] - 2s 9us/step
      0.035293090845941046


      The output remains somewhat same if I use adasyn instead of SMOTE or change layers and activation functions. Please help me out.
      Thanks in advance.










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      $endgroup$




      I am new to deep learning. I have imbalanced class data. I used one hot encoding and scaling to preprocess my data. I have used adamoptimizer as optimizer function and sparse categorical crossentropy as my lass function. The model always gives high accuracy on one class with very low accuracy on other classes. Here is my code:



      `



      #separating test data according to classes
      data_test = data_final[data_final.YEAR.isin(2018)]
      data_test_0 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==0]
      test_labels_0 = data_test_0.pop('DELAY_CLASS')
      data_test_1 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==1]
      test_labels_1 = data_test_1.pop('DELAY_CLASS')
      data_test_2 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==2]
      test_labels_2 = data_test_2.pop('DELAY_CLASS')
      data_test_3 = data_test[data_test['DELAY_CLASS']==3]
      test_labels_3 = data_test_3.pop('DELAY_CLASS')


      #Extracting continuous columns from training data
      data_train = data_train[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
      'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
      'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

      #Extracting continuous columns from testing data
      data_test = data_test[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
      'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
      'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]



      print("reached here")

      #SMOTE
      sm = SMOTE(random_state=2)
      ad = ADASYN(random_state=2)
      data_train, train_labels = sm.fit_sample(data_train, train_labels)

      data_train = pd.DataFrame(data_train)
      data_train = data_train.rename(columns = 0:'MONTH',1:'DAY_OF_MONTH',2:'DAY_OF_WEEK',3:'Dep_Hour',
      4:'Arr_Hour', 5:'CRS_ELAPSED_TIME', 6:'DISTANCE',
      7:'traffic',8:'O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',9:'O_CloudCoveragePercent',
      10:'O_WindSpeedMph',11:'O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches',12:'O_SnowfallInches',
      13:'D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',14:'D_CloudCoveragePercent',15:'D_WindSpeedMph',
      16:'D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches',17:'D_SnowfallInches',18:'Bird_Strike')

      #taking only continuous columns
      cols = ['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
      'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']

      #scaling
      train_mean = data_train[cols].mean(axis=0)
      train_std = data_train[cols].std(axis=0)
      data_train[cols] = (data_train[cols] - train_mean) / train_std
      data_test[cols] = (data_test[cols] - train_mean) / train_std
      rain_labels = pd.Series(train_labels)

      #taking continuous columns from test separated data
      data_test_0 = data_test_0[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
      'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

      data_test_1 = data_test_1[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK','Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

      data_test_2 = data_test_2[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
      'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
      'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

      data_test_3 = data_test_3[['MONTH','DAY_OF_MONTH','DAY_OF_WEEK',
      'Dep_Hour','Arr_Hour','CRS_ELAPSED_TIME','DISTANCE','traffic','O_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit','O_CloudCoveragePercent','O_WindSpeedMph','O_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','O_SnowfallInches','D_SurfaceTemperatureFahrenheit',
      'D_CloudCoveragePercent','D_WindSpeedMph','D_PrecipitationPreviousHourInches','D_SnowfallInches','Bird_Strike']]

      #my model
      def build_model():
      model = keras.Sequential([
      layers.Dense(100, activation = 'sigmoid', input_shape=[len(data_train.keys())]),
      #layers.Dropout(0.5),
      layers.Dense(50, activation = 'softplus'),
      #layers.Dropout(0.3),
      layers.Dense(25, activation = 'sigmoid'),
      #layers.Dropout(0.2),
      layers.Dense(4, activation = 'softmax')
      ])

      model.compile(loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',#with binary crossentropy use sigmoid and 1 output neuron
      optimizer= tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001),
      metrics=['accuracy'])
      return model

      model = build_model()
      model.fit(data_train, train_labels, epochs=5, batch_size=128)



      test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_0, test_labels_0)
      print(test_acc)
      test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_1, test_labels_1)
      print(test_acc)
      test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_2, test_labels_2)
      print(test_acc)
      test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(data_test_3, test_labels_3)
      print(test_acc)


      `



      The training data is flights data of 2016 and 2017 and testing data is of 2018. I have separated classes from testing data to see the class wise accuracy of testing data.



      The output is:



      Epoch 1/5
      1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.3231 - acc: 0.3466
      Epoch 2/5
      1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.2799 - acc: 0.3821
      Epoch 3/5
      1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.2634 - acc: 0.3939
      Epoch 4/5
      1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 17s 8us/step - loss: 1.2519 - acc: 0.4013
      Epoch 5/5
      1990363/1990363 [==============================] - 16s 8us/step - loss: 1.2445 - acc: 0.4068

      Class 0:
      44929/44929 [==============================] - 1s 12us/step
      0.027710387500278218
      Class 1:
      10668/10668 [==============================] - 0s 11us/step
      0.015935508061492312
      Class 2:
      33204/33204 [==============================] - 0s 9us/step
      0.8956149861318866
      Class 3:
      274983/274983 [==============================] - 2s 9us/step
      0.035293090845941046


      The output remains somewhat same if I use adasyn instead of SMOTE or change layers and activation functions. Please help me out.
      Thanks in advance.







      deep-learning multiclass-classification mlp smote imbalanced-learn






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      edited 30 mins ago







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      asked 42 mins ago









      Bhupesh_decoderBhupesh_decoder

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