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Almaty Metro Contents History Operations Passenger numbers Future plans See also References External links Navigation menuKGP Metro Almatyedit[update]ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕХНИКО-ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ МЕТРОПОЛИТЕНОВ ЗА 2016 ГОД."Алматинцы стали чаще пользоваться метро – рост за год 2 млн пассажиров""Presidential opening for Almaty metro extension"Project Record, Kazakhstan Almaty EMUВ Алматы открылся Метрополитен"Almaty metro opens and Phase 2 funded""Almaty Metro Prepares for Universiade""Қазақстан Президенті Алматыдағы метрополитеннің бірінші кезегінің ашылу салтанатына қатысты – Бейнежаңалықтар – Бүгінгі Қазақстан жаңалықтары"KGP Metro Almaty – official siteAlmaty Metro Track MapAlmaty Metro at UrbanRail.netAlmaty Metro at Subways.netEnglish Guide to the Almaty MetroThe Atlantic Cities - In Kazakhstan, A Beautiful, Futuristic New Subway System

Almaty MetroTransport in Almaty


KazakhRussianrapid transit/metroAlmatyKazakhstanSoviet UnioncollapseMoscowNursultan Nazarbayevtengeroute lengthtrainsets












Almaty Metro




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Almaty Metro
AlmatyMetroLogo.png
Поезд Алматинского метро.jpg
Overview
Native nameАлматы метрополитені
Locale
Almaty, Kazakhstan
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines1[1]
Number of stations9
Daily ridership27,000 (average, 2016)
Annual ridership14 million (2017)[2]
WebsiteKGP Metro Almaty
Operation
Began operation1 December 2011
Operator(s)Communal State Enterprise "Metropolyten"
Number of vehicles7
Technical
System length11.3 km (7.0 mi)[3]
Track gauge
1,520 mm (4 ft 11 2732 in) Russian gauge
Electrification750 V DC[4]
Average speed34 km/h (21 mph)[1]
Top speed90 km/h (56 mph)[4]
System map

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First line


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MPD-1 «Raiymbek batyr»













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Zhibek Zholy  -  Dostyk








Almaly








Abay








Baikonur








Auezov Theater














Alatau  -  Alatau 2









Sayran








Moskva







Opening ca. 2020 ↓








Saryarka








Dostyk








Planned ↓









Kalkaman








Zapadny Bus Station









Almaty Metro (Kazakh: Алматы метрополитені; Russian: Алматинский метрополитен) is a rapid transit/metro system in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The first line of the system was opened on 1 December 2011, after more than 23 years of construction.[5][6] A 2.9-kilometre (1.8 mi), two-station extension of the Metro to Moskva station opened on 18 April 2015.[3]


The metro system became the second metro in Central Asia, and the sixteenth metro in the former Soviet Union region.[citation needed]




Contents





  • 1 History

    • 1.1 Construction



  • 2 Operations


  • 3 Passenger numbers


  • 4 Future plans


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links




History




Construction of Abay Station, September 2007


Construction of the Almaty Metro began on 7 September 1988[5] when Kazakhstan was still part of the Soviet Union. However, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, funds from Moscow dried up and the new Kazakhstani government was unable to continue construction. Efforts to preserve the already-completed work were made, but the high cost led to the accumulation of large debts to construction workers.[citation needed]


In 2003, the government of Kazakhstan laid out a new development initiative which included government funds for continued construction on the metro.



Construction


By 2005, the construction programme, now under the control of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, received commitments for 72 million tenge for 2006–2008.[citation needed]


In May 2007, the tunnel between the Almaly and Abai stations was completed on the night of 24/25 May. The tunnel is 1.271 kilometres (0.790 mi) in length. At the connection point, it is situated at a depth of 73 metres (240 ft). The tunnel from Abai towards Baikonur (1.526 kilometres (0.948 mi) in length) was finished at the end of 2007. Another tunnel on this span was finished in the middle of 2008.


The construction cost on the first line is estimated at 101 billion tenge ($1 billion USD).[citation needed]


The first section of the Metro opened 1 December 2011,[5][6] operating on 8.54 kilometres (5.3 mi) of route and serving seven stations[1] (four deep-level stations and three sub-surface stations).


Construction on the expansion to Sairan and Moskva stations started in 2011,[citation needed] and opened for service on 18 April 2015, adding another 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi) of route and two stations to the Metro.



Operations


As of April 2015[update], the Almaty Metro has a route length of 11.3 kilometres (7.0 mi)[3] and serves nine stations.


The Almaty Metro owns seven four-car trainsets.[4]



Passenger numbers


12.4 million passengers used the metro in 2016, an increase on the 10.6 million who used it in 2015.[7] Daily passenger numbers varied from 17,000 per day on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays to up to 45,000 people who used it on working days.[7]



Future plans


The Metro will expand in the future.[8]



See also


  • List of metro systems

  • Trams in Almaty


References




  1. ^ abc ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕХНИКО-ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ МЕТРОПОЛИТЕНОВ ЗА 2016 ГОД. [Main technical and operational specifications for Subways for Year 2016.] (pdf). asmetro.ru (in Russian). Международная Ассоциация "Метро" [International Association of Metros]. 2016. pp. 1, 3. Retrieved 2018-07-18..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Алматинцы стали чаще пользоваться метро – рост за год 2 млн пассажиров". metroalmaty. 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-21.


  3. ^ abc Kava, Alexander (20 April 2015). "Presidential opening for Almaty metro extension". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2015-04-20.


  4. ^ abc Hyundai Rotem: Project Record, Kazakhstan Almaty EMU.


  5. ^ abc В Алматы открылся Метрополитен [Opening of the Almaty Metro]. zakon.kz (in Russian). 1 December 2011. Retrieved 2013-11-01.


  6. ^ ab "Almaty metro opens and Phase 2 funded". Railway Gazette International. 2 December 2011. Retrieved 2015-04-20.


  7. ^ ab Zhazira Dyussembekova (18 January 2017). "Almaty Metro Prepares for Universiade". The Astana Times. Retrieved 2017-01-22.


  8. ^ "Қазақстан Президенті Алматыдағы метрополитеннің бірінші кезегінің ашылу салтанатына қатысты – Бейнежаңалықтар – Бүгінгі Қазақстан жаңалықтары". Bnews.kz. Retrieved 2014-02-25.




External links




  • KGP Metro Almaty – official site

  • Almaty Metro Track Map

  • Almaty Metro at UrbanRail.net

  • Almaty Metro at Subways.net

  • English Guide to the Almaty Metro

  • The Atlantic Cities - In Kazakhstan, A Beautiful, Futuristic New Subway System




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