Uniqueness of spanning tree on a grid. Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Graph - Minimum spanning treeCheapest spanning treeexistence of a spanning treeSpanning tree with unique paths.Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree PropertyDirected spanning treeMinimum spanning tree for a weighted square gridGraph Theory(Spanning Tree)Spanning Tree Vs Minimum Spanning Treemaximum spanning tree

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Uniqueness of spanning tree on a grid.



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Graph - Minimum spanning treeCheapest spanning treeexistence of a spanning treeSpanning tree with unique paths.Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree PropertyDirected spanning treeMinimum spanning tree for a weighted square gridGraph Theory(Spanning Tree)Spanning Tree Vs Minimum Spanning Treemaximum spanning tree










2












$begingroup$


When I was at the Graduate Student Combinatorics Conference earlier this month, someone introduced me to a puzzle game called Noodles!.



The game starts with a collection of "pipes" on a grid (centered on each vertex), clicking on a piece rotates it $90^circ$, and a piece can be rotated any number of times. The goal is to turn the final configuration of pipes into a spanning tree (of the grid graph), as shown in the screenshots below.



Example



An example of Noodles!



Question



We left the conference with an unsolved question:
Are solutions to this puzzle always unique? Or is it possible to come up with a starting configuration (on any size grid) that has multiple trees as solutions?



(The prevailing guess is that solutions are unique, but nobody could manage to prove it.)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This genre of logic puzzle is known originally as Netwalk.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    5 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MikeEarnest, thanks for the reference. Based on this picture from this Reddit thread, it looks like (some versions of) Netwalk are on a torus instead of a grid—although that presents an interesting generalization of this question.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Kagey
    4 hours ago
















2












$begingroup$


When I was at the Graduate Student Combinatorics Conference earlier this month, someone introduced me to a puzzle game called Noodles!.



The game starts with a collection of "pipes" on a grid (centered on each vertex), clicking on a piece rotates it $90^circ$, and a piece can be rotated any number of times. The goal is to turn the final configuration of pipes into a spanning tree (of the grid graph), as shown in the screenshots below.



Example



An example of Noodles!



Question



We left the conference with an unsolved question:
Are solutions to this puzzle always unique? Or is it possible to come up with a starting configuration (on any size grid) that has multiple trees as solutions?



(The prevailing guess is that solutions are unique, but nobody could manage to prove it.)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This genre of logic puzzle is known originally as Netwalk.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    5 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MikeEarnest, thanks for the reference. Based on this picture from this Reddit thread, it looks like (some versions of) Netwalk are on a torus instead of a grid—although that presents an interesting generalization of this question.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Kagey
    4 hours ago














2












2








2


1



$begingroup$


When I was at the Graduate Student Combinatorics Conference earlier this month, someone introduced me to a puzzle game called Noodles!.



The game starts with a collection of "pipes" on a grid (centered on each vertex), clicking on a piece rotates it $90^circ$, and a piece can be rotated any number of times. The goal is to turn the final configuration of pipes into a spanning tree (of the grid graph), as shown in the screenshots below.



Example



An example of Noodles!



Question



We left the conference with an unsolved question:
Are solutions to this puzzle always unique? Or is it possible to come up with a starting configuration (on any size grid) that has multiple trees as solutions?



(The prevailing guess is that solutions are unique, but nobody could manage to prove it.)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




When I was at the Graduate Student Combinatorics Conference earlier this month, someone introduced me to a puzzle game called Noodles!.



The game starts with a collection of "pipes" on a grid (centered on each vertex), clicking on a piece rotates it $90^circ$, and a piece can be rotated any number of times. The goal is to turn the final configuration of pipes into a spanning tree (of the grid graph), as shown in the screenshots below.



Example



An example of Noodles!



Question



We left the conference with an unsolved question:
Are solutions to this puzzle always unique? Or is it possible to come up with a starting configuration (on any size grid) that has multiple trees as solutions?



(The prevailing guess is that solutions are unique, but nobody could manage to prove it.)







combinatorics graph-theory puzzle trees






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked 5 hours ago









Peter KageyPeter Kagey

1,61772053




1,61772053







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This genre of logic puzzle is known originally as Netwalk.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    5 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MikeEarnest, thanks for the reference. Based on this picture from this Reddit thread, it looks like (some versions of) Netwalk are on a torus instead of a grid—although that presents an interesting generalization of this question.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Kagey
    4 hours ago













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This genre of logic puzzle is known originally as Netwalk.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    5 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MikeEarnest, thanks for the reference. Based on this picture from this Reddit thread, it looks like (some versions of) Netwalk are on a torus instead of a grid—although that presents an interesting generalization of this question.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Kagey
    4 hours ago








1




1




$begingroup$
This genre of logic puzzle is known originally as Netwalk.
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
5 hours ago




$begingroup$
This genre of logic puzzle is known originally as Netwalk.
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
5 hours ago












$begingroup$
@MikeEarnest, thanks for the reference. Based on this picture from this Reddit thread, it looks like (some versions of) Netwalk are on a torus instead of a grid—although that presents an interesting generalization of this question.
$endgroup$
– Peter Kagey
4 hours ago





$begingroup$
@MikeEarnest, thanks for the reference. Based on this picture from this Reddit thread, it looks like (some versions of) Netwalk are on a torus instead of a grid—although that presents an interesting generalization of this question.
$endgroup$
– Peter Kagey
4 hours ago











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

No, solutions are not unique. The four "T" shaped pieces in the grid below can be rotated into either of two configurations:



┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┫┣┛┃
┏┫┣╸┃
╹╹┗━┛
┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┻┻┛┃
┏┳┳╸┃
╹╹┗━┛





share|cite|improve this answer








New contributor




edderiofer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
    $endgroup$
    – edderiofer
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    2 hours ago











Your Answer








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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4












$begingroup$

No, solutions are not unique. The four "T" shaped pieces in the grid below can be rotated into either of two configurations:



┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┫┣┛┃
┏┫┣╸┃
╹╹┗━┛
┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┻┻┛┃
┏┳┳╸┃
╹╹┗━┛





share|cite|improve this answer








New contributor




edderiofer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
    $endgroup$
    – edderiofer
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    2 hours ago















4












$begingroup$

No, solutions are not unique. The four "T" shaped pieces in the grid below can be rotated into either of two configurations:



┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┫┣┛┃
┏┫┣╸┃
╹╹┗━┛
┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┻┻┛┃
┏┳┳╸┃
╹╹┗━┛





share|cite|improve this answer








New contributor




edderiofer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
    $endgroup$
    – edderiofer
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    2 hours ago













4












4








4





$begingroup$

No, solutions are not unique. The four "T" shaped pieces in the grid below can be rotated into either of two configurations:



┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┫┣┛┃
┏┫┣╸┃
╹╹┗━┛
┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┻┻┛┃
┏┳┳╸┃
╹╹┗━┛





share|cite|improve this answer








New contributor




edderiofer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$



No, solutions are not unique. The four "T" shaped pieces in the grid below can be rotated into either of two configurations:



┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┫┣┛┃
┏┫┣╸┃
╹╹┗━┛
┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┻┻┛┃
┏┳┳╸┃
╹╹┗━┛






share|cite|improve this answer








New contributor




edderiofer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer






New contributor




edderiofer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









answered 3 hours ago









edderioferedderiofer

1561




1561




New contributor




edderiofer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





edderiofer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






edderiofer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • $begingroup$
    Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
    $endgroup$
    – edderiofer
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    2 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
    $endgroup$
    – edderiofer
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    2 hours ago















$begingroup$
Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
$endgroup$
– Misha Lavrov
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
$endgroup$
– Misha Lavrov
3 hours ago












$begingroup$
It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
$endgroup$
– edderiofer
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
$endgroup$
– edderiofer
3 hours ago












$begingroup$
Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
$endgroup$
– Misha Lavrov
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
$endgroup$
– Misha Lavrov
3 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
2 hours ago

















draft saved

draft discarded
















































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На ростанях Змест Гісторыя напісання | Месца дзеяння | Час дзеяння | Назва | Праблематыка трылогіі | Аўтабіяграфічнасць | Трылогія ў тэатры і кіно | Пераклады | У культуры | Зноскі Літаратура | Спасылкі | НавігацыяДагледжаная версіяправерана1 зменаДагледжаная версіяправерана1 зменаАкадэмік МІЦКЕВІЧ Канстанцін Міхайлавіч (Якуб Колас) Прадмова М. І. Мушынскага, доктара філалагічных навук, члена-карэспандэнта Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук Рэспублікі Беларусь, прафесараНашаніўцы ў трылогіі Якуба Коласа «На ростанях»: вобразы і прататыпы125 лет Янке МавруКнижно-документальная выставка к 125-летию со дня рождения Якуба Коласа (1882—1956)Колас Якуб. Новая зямля (паэма), На ростанях (трылогія). Сулкоўскі Уладзімір. Радзіма Якуба Коласа (серыял жывапісных палотнаў)Вокладка кнігіІлюстрацыя М. С. БасалыгіНа ростаняхАўдыёверсія трылогііВ. Жолтак У Люсiнскай школе 1959

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Беларусь Змест Назва Гісторыя Геаграфія Сімволіка Дзяржаўны лад Палітычныя партыі Міжнароднае становішча і знешняя палітыка Адміністрацыйны падзел Насельніцтва Эканоміка Культура і грамадства Сацыяльная сфера Узброеныя сілы Заўвагі Літаратура Спасылкі НавігацыяHGЯOiТоп-2011 г. (па версіі ej.by)Топ-2013 г. (па версіі ej.by)Топ-2016 г. (па версіі ej.by)Топ-2017 г. (па версіі ej.by)Нацыянальны статыстычны камітэт Рэспублікі БеларусьШчыльнасць насельніцтва па краінахhttp://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/А. Калечыц, У. Ксяндзоў. Спробы засялення краю неандэртальскім чалавекам.І ў Менску былі мамантыА. Калечыц, У. Ксяндзоў. Старажытны каменны век (палеаліт). Першапачатковае засяленне тэрыторыіГ. Штыхаў. Балты і славяне ў VI—VIII стст.М. Клімаў. Полацкае княства ў IX—XI стст.Г. Штыхаў, В. Ляўко. Палітычная гісторыя Полацкай зямліГ. Штыхаў. Дзяржаўны лад у землях-княствахГ. Штыхаў. Дзяржаўны лад у землях-княствахБеларускія землі ў складзе Вялікага Княства ЛітоўскагаЛюблінская унія 1569 г."The Early Stages of Independence"Zapomniane prawdy25 гадоў таму было аб'яўлена, што Язэп Пілсудскі — беларус (фота)Наша вадаДакументы ЧАЭС: Забруджванне тэрыторыі Беларусі « ЧАЭС Зона адчужэнняСведения о политических партиях, зарегистрированных в Республике Беларусь // Министерство юстиции Республики БеларусьСтатыстычны бюлетэнь „Полаўзроставая структура насельніцтва Рэспублікі Беларусь на 1 студзеня 2012 года і сярэднегадовая колькасць насельніцтва за 2011 год“Индекс человеческого развития Беларуси — не было бы нижеБеларусь занимает первое место в СНГ по индексу развития с учетом гендерного факцёраНацыянальны статыстычны камітэт Рэспублікі БеларусьКанстытуцыя РБ. Артыкул 17Трансфармацыйныя задачы БеларусіВыйсце з крызісу — далейшае рэфармаванне Беларускі рубель — сусветны лідар па дэвальвацыяхПра змену коштаў у кастрычніку 2011 г.Бядней за беларусаў у СНД толькі таджыкіСярэдні заробак у верасні дасягнуў 2,26 мільёна рублёўЭканомікаГаласуем за ТОП-100 беларускай прозыСучасныя беларускія мастакіАрхитектура Беларуси BELARUS.BYА. Каханоўскі. Культура Беларусі ўсярэдзіне XVII—XVIII ст.Анталогія беларускай народнай песні, гуказапісы спеваўБеларускія Музычныя IнструментыБеларускі рок, які мы страцілі. Топ-10 гуртоў«Мясцовы час» — нязгаслая легенда беларускай рок-музыкіСЯРГЕЙ БУДКІН. МЫ НЯ ЗНАЕМ СВАЁЙ МУЗЫКІМ. А. Каладзінскі. НАРОДНЫ ТЭАТРМагнацкія культурныя цэнтрыПублічная дыскусія «Беларуская новая пьеса: без беларускай мовы ці беларуская?»Беларускія драматургі па-ранейшаму лепш ставяцца за мяжой, чым на радзіме«Працэс незалежнага кіно пайшоў, і дзяржаву турбуе яго непадкантрольнасць»Беларускія філосафы ў пошуках прасторыВсе идём в библиотекуАрхіваванаАб Нацыянальнай праграме даследавання і выкарыстання касмічнай прасторы ў мірных мэтах на 2008—2012 гадыУ космас — разам.У суседнім з Барысаўскім раёне пабудуюць Камандна-вымяральны пунктСвяты і абрады беларусаў«Мірныя бульбашы з малой краіны» — 5 непраўдзівых стэрэатыпаў пра БеларусьМ. Раманюк. Беларускае народнае адзеннеУ Беларусі скарачаецца колькасць злачынстваўЛукашэнка незадаволены мінскімі ўладамі Крадзяжы складаюць у Мінску каля 70% злачынстваў Узровень злачыннасці ў Мінскай вобласці — адзін з самых высокіх у краіне Генпракуратура аналізуе стан са злачыннасцю ў Беларусі па каэфіцыенце злачыннасці У Беларусі стабілізавалася крымінагеннае становішча, лічыць генпракурорЗамежнікі сталі здзяйсняць у Беларусі больш злачынстваўМУС Беларусі турбуе рост рэцыдыўнай злачыннасціЯ з ЖЭСа. Дазволіце вас абкрасці! Рэйтынг усіх службаў і падраздзяленняў ГУУС Мінгарвыканкама вырасАб КДБ РБГісторыя Аператыўна-аналітычнага цэнтра РБГісторыя ДКФРТаможняagentura.ruБеларусьBelarus.by — Афіцыйны сайт Рэспублікі БеларусьСайт урада БеларусіRadzima.org — Збор архітэктурных помнікаў, гісторыя Беларусі«Глобус Беларуси»Гербы и флаги БеларусиАсаблівасці каменнага веку на БеларусіА. Калечыц, У. Ксяндзоў. Старажытны каменны век (палеаліт). Першапачатковае засяленне тэрыторыіУ. Ксяндзоў. Сярэдні каменны век (мезаліт). Засяленне краю плямёнамі паляўнічых, рыбакоў і збіральнікаўА. Калечыц, М. Чарняўскі. Плямёны на тэрыторыі Беларусі ў новым каменным веку (неаліце)А. Калечыц, У. Ксяндзоў, М. Чарняўскі. Гаспадарчыя заняткі ў каменным векуЭ. Зайкоўскі. Духоўная культура ў каменным векуАсаблівасці бронзавага веку на БеларусіФарміраванне супольнасцей ранняга перыяду бронзавага векуФотографии БеларусиРоля беларускіх зямель ва ўтварэнні і ўмацаванні ВКЛВ. Фадзеева. З гісторыі развіцця беларускай народнай вышыўкіDMOZGran catalanaБольшая российскаяBritannica (анлайн)Швейцарскі гістарычны15325917611952699xDA123282154079143-90000 0001 2171 2080n9112870100577502ge128882171858027501086026362074122714179пппппп