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How pairplot is constructed? Based on what rule? Why people use it?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InPython Seaborn: how are error bars computed in barplots?SeaBorn: Custom axes scaling & spines using PairPlot?XGBClassifier and RandomForestClassifier variable importance plots are very differentFinding similarity between two histogram plotsHow to plot similarity of two datasets?What's the easiest way to quickly plot several features simultaneously for new data?Scatter plot for binary class dataset with two features in pythonkde plot for interpreting the correlationWhat is the difference between regplot and lmplot in seaborn?










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I am curious how pairplot in seaborn library is constructed. I have seen similar plot, such as Pearson Correlation plot. What is the difference between these two plots? What is exact the use case of them?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I am curious how pairplot in seaborn library is constructed. I have seen similar plot, such as Pearson Correlation plot. What is the difference between these two plots? What is exact the use case of them?










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$




    bumped to the homepage by Community 10 hours ago


    This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.

















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am curious how pairplot in seaborn library is constructed. I have seen similar plot, such as Pearson Correlation plot. What is the difference between these two plots? What is exact the use case of them?










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am curious how pairplot in seaborn library is constructed. I have seen similar plot, such as Pearson Correlation plot. What is the difference between these two plots? What is exact the use case of them?







      visualization plotting






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited May 29 '17 at 12:05









      VividD

      564518




      564518










      asked May 29 '17 at 5:55









      Ryan DongRyan Dong

      61




      61





      bumped to the homepage by Community 10 hours ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







      bumped to the homepage by Community 10 hours ago


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          2 Answers
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          active

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          0












          $begingroup$

          I can advise only for the usage. For the construction, you can simply look into the source code.



          Pairplot and Pearson are actually almost same. Both plot two variables on a 2-dimensional plot, usually referred as X and Y to observe the relationship.



          However Person correlation plot is suited only for continuous variables (such as age, amount of money, height, weight etc) because it calculates the correlation coefficient (which is incorrect for non-continuous data).



          On the other hand, pairplot is made when you only want to visualize the relationship between two variables, where the variables can be continous, categorical (product type or part of day for example) or booleans (yes/no - 1/0). Furthermore, pairplot is usually a grid of plots for each variable in your dataset. Hence you can quickly see how all the variables are related. This can help to infere which variables are useful, which have skewed distribution etc.



          You usually do this as a first step of your analysis - to understand better your data so you can afterwards choose the right model.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$




















            0












            $begingroup$

            Differences:



            Pairplot



            If you have m attributes in your dataset, it creates a figure with (m)x(m) subplots.



            The main-diagonal subplots are the univariate histograms (distributions) for each attribute.



            For a non diagonal subplot, assume a position (i,j). This plots all the samples of the dataset on a coordinate system with axes the attributes i and j. In other words, it projects the dataset on these two attributes only. This is particularly interesting to visually inspect how the samples are spread with respect to these two attributes ONLY. The "shape" of the spread can give you valuable insight on the relation between the two attributes. For example, if the samples are spread on a linear pattern, it means that the two attributes are linearly related in your dataset. But you can also visually recognize nonlinear relations, such as quadratic, etc.



            Correlation (Pearson)



            It is a mathematical measure of strictly LINEAR correlation between two attributes. The closer it is to 1 or -1, the stronger the linear relation. The closer it is to 0, the weaker the relation. If there is a value close to 1 or -1, then you can safely assume that these two variables are linearly connected. If it is close to 0, you can assume the absence of linear relation BUT you cannot infer anything about nonlinearities (they might exist even if correlation is very low).



            The main-diagonal elements of the correlation matrix show the autocorrelation of each attribute, thus a measure of its normalized spread around its mean value.



            The non diagonal elements (i,j) show the linear correlation between the attributes i and j. Usually, correlation matrix is plotted on a heatmap (seaborn) that helps with the visualization.



            Note



            If you use Pearson correlation and you find that for the selected attributes (i,j) the value is close to 1 or -1, you should expect the samples forming a straight line in the (i,j) and (j,i) subplots of your Pairplot.






            share|improve this answer











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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
              2






              active

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              active

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              active

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              0












              $begingroup$

              I can advise only for the usage. For the construction, you can simply look into the source code.



              Pairplot and Pearson are actually almost same. Both plot two variables on a 2-dimensional plot, usually referred as X and Y to observe the relationship.



              However Person correlation plot is suited only for continuous variables (such as age, amount of money, height, weight etc) because it calculates the correlation coefficient (which is incorrect for non-continuous data).



              On the other hand, pairplot is made when you only want to visualize the relationship between two variables, where the variables can be continous, categorical (product type or part of day for example) or booleans (yes/no - 1/0). Furthermore, pairplot is usually a grid of plots for each variable in your dataset. Hence you can quickly see how all the variables are related. This can help to infere which variables are useful, which have skewed distribution etc.



              You usually do this as a first step of your analysis - to understand better your data so you can afterwards choose the right model.






              share|improve this answer











              $endgroup$

















                0












                $begingroup$

                I can advise only for the usage. For the construction, you can simply look into the source code.



                Pairplot and Pearson are actually almost same. Both plot two variables on a 2-dimensional plot, usually referred as X and Y to observe the relationship.



                However Person correlation plot is suited only for continuous variables (such as age, amount of money, height, weight etc) because it calculates the correlation coefficient (which is incorrect for non-continuous data).



                On the other hand, pairplot is made when you only want to visualize the relationship between two variables, where the variables can be continous, categorical (product type or part of day for example) or booleans (yes/no - 1/0). Furthermore, pairplot is usually a grid of plots for each variable in your dataset. Hence you can quickly see how all the variables are related. This can help to infere which variables are useful, which have skewed distribution etc.



                You usually do this as a first step of your analysis - to understand better your data so you can afterwards choose the right model.






                share|improve this answer











                $endgroup$















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  I can advise only for the usage. For the construction, you can simply look into the source code.



                  Pairplot and Pearson are actually almost same. Both plot two variables on a 2-dimensional plot, usually referred as X and Y to observe the relationship.



                  However Person correlation plot is suited only for continuous variables (such as age, amount of money, height, weight etc) because it calculates the correlation coefficient (which is incorrect for non-continuous data).



                  On the other hand, pairplot is made when you only want to visualize the relationship between two variables, where the variables can be continous, categorical (product type or part of day for example) or booleans (yes/no - 1/0). Furthermore, pairplot is usually a grid of plots for each variable in your dataset. Hence you can quickly see how all the variables are related. This can help to infere which variables are useful, which have skewed distribution etc.



                  You usually do this as a first step of your analysis - to understand better your data so you can afterwards choose the right model.






                  share|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$



                  I can advise only for the usage. For the construction, you can simply look into the source code.



                  Pairplot and Pearson are actually almost same. Both plot two variables on a 2-dimensional plot, usually referred as X and Y to observe the relationship.



                  However Person correlation plot is suited only for continuous variables (such as age, amount of money, height, weight etc) because it calculates the correlation coefficient (which is incorrect for non-continuous data).



                  On the other hand, pairplot is made when you only want to visualize the relationship between two variables, where the variables can be continous, categorical (product type or part of day for example) or booleans (yes/no - 1/0). Furthermore, pairplot is usually a grid of plots for each variable in your dataset. Hence you can quickly see how all the variables are related. This can help to infere which variables are useful, which have skewed distribution etc.



                  You usually do this as a first step of your analysis - to understand better your data so you can afterwards choose the right model.







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited May 30 '17 at 7:12









                  stmax

                  1,4081016




                  1,4081016










                  answered May 30 '17 at 6:25









                  HonzaBHonzaB

                  1,176514




                  1,176514





















                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      Differences:



                      Pairplot



                      If you have m attributes in your dataset, it creates a figure with (m)x(m) subplots.



                      The main-diagonal subplots are the univariate histograms (distributions) for each attribute.



                      For a non diagonal subplot, assume a position (i,j). This plots all the samples of the dataset on a coordinate system with axes the attributes i and j. In other words, it projects the dataset on these two attributes only. This is particularly interesting to visually inspect how the samples are spread with respect to these two attributes ONLY. The "shape" of the spread can give you valuable insight on the relation between the two attributes. For example, if the samples are spread on a linear pattern, it means that the two attributes are linearly related in your dataset. But you can also visually recognize nonlinear relations, such as quadratic, etc.



                      Correlation (Pearson)



                      It is a mathematical measure of strictly LINEAR correlation between two attributes. The closer it is to 1 or -1, the stronger the linear relation. The closer it is to 0, the weaker the relation. If there is a value close to 1 or -1, then you can safely assume that these two variables are linearly connected. If it is close to 0, you can assume the absence of linear relation BUT you cannot infer anything about nonlinearities (they might exist even if correlation is very low).



                      The main-diagonal elements of the correlation matrix show the autocorrelation of each attribute, thus a measure of its normalized spread around its mean value.



                      The non diagonal elements (i,j) show the linear correlation between the attributes i and j. Usually, correlation matrix is plotted on a heatmap (seaborn) that helps with the visualization.



                      Note



                      If you use Pearson correlation and you find that for the selected attributes (i,j) the value is close to 1 or -1, you should expect the samples forming a straight line in the (i,j) and (j,i) subplots of your Pairplot.






                      share|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$

















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        Differences:



                        Pairplot



                        If you have m attributes in your dataset, it creates a figure with (m)x(m) subplots.



                        The main-diagonal subplots are the univariate histograms (distributions) for each attribute.



                        For a non diagonal subplot, assume a position (i,j). This plots all the samples of the dataset on a coordinate system with axes the attributes i and j. In other words, it projects the dataset on these two attributes only. This is particularly interesting to visually inspect how the samples are spread with respect to these two attributes ONLY. The "shape" of the spread can give you valuable insight on the relation between the two attributes. For example, if the samples are spread on a linear pattern, it means that the two attributes are linearly related in your dataset. But you can also visually recognize nonlinear relations, such as quadratic, etc.



                        Correlation (Pearson)



                        It is a mathematical measure of strictly LINEAR correlation between two attributes. The closer it is to 1 or -1, the stronger the linear relation. The closer it is to 0, the weaker the relation. If there is a value close to 1 or -1, then you can safely assume that these two variables are linearly connected. If it is close to 0, you can assume the absence of linear relation BUT you cannot infer anything about nonlinearities (they might exist even if correlation is very low).



                        The main-diagonal elements of the correlation matrix show the autocorrelation of each attribute, thus a measure of its normalized spread around its mean value.



                        The non diagonal elements (i,j) show the linear correlation between the attributes i and j. Usually, correlation matrix is plotted on a heatmap (seaborn) that helps with the visualization.



                        Note



                        If you use Pearson correlation and you find that for the selected attributes (i,j) the value is close to 1 or -1, you should expect the samples forming a straight line in the (i,j) and (j,i) subplots of your Pairplot.






                        share|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$















                          0












                          0








                          0





                          $begingroup$

                          Differences:



                          Pairplot



                          If you have m attributes in your dataset, it creates a figure with (m)x(m) subplots.



                          The main-diagonal subplots are the univariate histograms (distributions) for each attribute.



                          For a non diagonal subplot, assume a position (i,j). This plots all the samples of the dataset on a coordinate system with axes the attributes i and j. In other words, it projects the dataset on these two attributes only. This is particularly interesting to visually inspect how the samples are spread with respect to these two attributes ONLY. The "shape" of the spread can give you valuable insight on the relation between the two attributes. For example, if the samples are spread on a linear pattern, it means that the two attributes are linearly related in your dataset. But you can also visually recognize nonlinear relations, such as quadratic, etc.



                          Correlation (Pearson)



                          It is a mathematical measure of strictly LINEAR correlation between two attributes. The closer it is to 1 or -1, the stronger the linear relation. The closer it is to 0, the weaker the relation. If there is a value close to 1 or -1, then you can safely assume that these two variables are linearly connected. If it is close to 0, you can assume the absence of linear relation BUT you cannot infer anything about nonlinearities (they might exist even if correlation is very low).



                          The main-diagonal elements of the correlation matrix show the autocorrelation of each attribute, thus a measure of its normalized spread around its mean value.



                          The non diagonal elements (i,j) show the linear correlation between the attributes i and j. Usually, correlation matrix is plotted on a heatmap (seaborn) that helps with the visualization.



                          Note



                          If you use Pearson correlation and you find that for the selected attributes (i,j) the value is close to 1 or -1, you should expect the samples forming a straight line in the (i,j) and (j,i) subplots of your Pairplot.






                          share|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$



                          Differences:



                          Pairplot



                          If you have m attributes in your dataset, it creates a figure with (m)x(m) subplots.



                          The main-diagonal subplots are the univariate histograms (distributions) for each attribute.



                          For a non diagonal subplot, assume a position (i,j). This plots all the samples of the dataset on a coordinate system with axes the attributes i and j. In other words, it projects the dataset on these two attributes only. This is particularly interesting to visually inspect how the samples are spread with respect to these two attributes ONLY. The "shape" of the spread can give you valuable insight on the relation between the two attributes. For example, if the samples are spread on a linear pattern, it means that the two attributes are linearly related in your dataset. But you can also visually recognize nonlinear relations, such as quadratic, etc.



                          Correlation (Pearson)



                          It is a mathematical measure of strictly LINEAR correlation between two attributes. The closer it is to 1 or -1, the stronger the linear relation. The closer it is to 0, the weaker the relation. If there is a value close to 1 or -1, then you can safely assume that these two variables are linearly connected. If it is close to 0, you can assume the absence of linear relation BUT you cannot infer anything about nonlinearities (they might exist even if correlation is very low).



                          The main-diagonal elements of the correlation matrix show the autocorrelation of each attribute, thus a measure of its normalized spread around its mean value.



                          The non diagonal elements (i,j) show the linear correlation between the attributes i and j. Usually, correlation matrix is plotted on a heatmap (seaborn) that helps with the visualization.



                          Note



                          If you use Pearson correlation and you find that for the selected attributes (i,j) the value is close to 1 or -1, you should expect the samples forming a straight line in the (i,j) and (j,i) subplots of your Pairplot.







                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Jun 12 '18 at 23:10

























                          answered Jun 12 '18 at 21:47









                          pcko1pcko1

                          1,666418




                          1,666418



























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