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Why aren't road bike wheels tiny?



Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?Advice on aero wheelsWhy are hand-built wheels considered to be better than machine-built wheels?Does group riding negate the aero benefit of deep rim wheels?Why are wheels so important for racing?Road bike frame for offroad/cx wheelsWhy no wheels with rope instead of spokes?Where does aero wheels noise come from?What's the difference between road bike disc brake wheels /cyclosross wheels?Can it be estimated when it would actually be beneficial to increase drag in tailwind?Why do deep section front wheels get pushed around in crosswinds?










1















My understanding is that air resistance is where most of the pedal power goes to at high speeds, and that this is a concern not least for the wheels: What you pay for in a road bike wheel is aerodynamic and/or light wheels, not so much to other losses like rolling resistance and bearings.



So if air resistance is the thing to optimize a wheel for, the wheel should be tiny. Obviously in width, but also in radius, because even shortening the length of a surface reduces boundary layer drag. Has anybody thought of this?




Postulate: The faster angular speed of a small wheel is irrelevant to air resistance: If the forward speed is given, every point on the wheel at a given fractional wheel radius has a speed compared to the ground that is independent of the wheel radius. In other words, shrinking the wheel does not speed up any point on its surface; you just get less surface. Which should be good!










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  • 552 mm wheels are probably UCI legal in road races. Fore and aft same wheels of same diametre are required though

    – gschenk
    4 hours ago






  • 1





    Uh, what is the single largest (by far) source of both weight and wind resistance for a bicycle (that's being ridden by a human)?

    – Daniel R Hicks
    4 hours ago











  • And concoct an adult-sized bike with 16-inch wheels. Take it out on a highway and ride it 50 miles. Then come back and explain why wheels should be small.

    – Daniel R Hicks
    1 hour ago















1















My understanding is that air resistance is where most of the pedal power goes to at high speeds, and that this is a concern not least for the wheels: What you pay for in a road bike wheel is aerodynamic and/or light wheels, not so much to other losses like rolling resistance and bearings.



So if air resistance is the thing to optimize a wheel for, the wheel should be tiny. Obviously in width, but also in radius, because even shortening the length of a surface reduces boundary layer drag. Has anybody thought of this?




Postulate: The faster angular speed of a small wheel is irrelevant to air resistance: If the forward speed is given, every point on the wheel at a given fractional wheel radius has a speed compared to the ground that is independent of the wheel radius. In other words, shrinking the wheel does not speed up any point on its surface; you just get less surface. Which should be good!










share|improve this question







New contributor




user2394284 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • 552 mm wheels are probably UCI legal in road races. Fore and aft same wheels of same diametre are required though

    – gschenk
    4 hours ago






  • 1





    Uh, what is the single largest (by far) source of both weight and wind resistance for a bicycle (that's being ridden by a human)?

    – Daniel R Hicks
    4 hours ago











  • And concoct an adult-sized bike with 16-inch wheels. Take it out on a highway and ride it 50 miles. Then come back and explain why wheels should be small.

    – Daniel R Hicks
    1 hour ago













1












1








1


1






My understanding is that air resistance is where most of the pedal power goes to at high speeds, and that this is a concern not least for the wheels: What you pay for in a road bike wheel is aerodynamic and/or light wheels, not so much to other losses like rolling resistance and bearings.



So if air resistance is the thing to optimize a wheel for, the wheel should be tiny. Obviously in width, but also in radius, because even shortening the length of a surface reduces boundary layer drag. Has anybody thought of this?




Postulate: The faster angular speed of a small wheel is irrelevant to air resistance: If the forward speed is given, every point on the wheel at a given fractional wheel radius has a speed compared to the ground that is independent of the wheel radius. In other words, shrinking the wheel does not speed up any point on its surface; you just get less surface. Which should be good!










share|improve this question







New contributor




user2394284 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












My understanding is that air resistance is where most of the pedal power goes to at high speeds, and that this is a concern not least for the wheels: What you pay for in a road bike wheel is aerodynamic and/or light wheels, not so much to other losses like rolling resistance and bearings.



So if air resistance is the thing to optimize a wheel for, the wheel should be tiny. Obviously in width, but also in radius, because even shortening the length of a surface reduces boundary layer drag. Has anybody thought of this?




Postulate: The faster angular speed of a small wheel is irrelevant to air resistance: If the forward speed is given, every point on the wheel at a given fractional wheel radius has a speed compared to the ground that is independent of the wheel radius. In other words, shrinking the wheel does not speed up any point on its surface; you just get less surface. Which should be good!







wheels aerodynamics






share|improve this question







New contributor




user2394284 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




user2394284 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question






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asked 4 hours ago









user2394284user2394284

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1091




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user2394284 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • 552 mm wheels are probably UCI legal in road races. Fore and aft same wheels of same diametre are required though

    – gschenk
    4 hours ago






  • 1





    Uh, what is the single largest (by far) source of both weight and wind resistance for a bicycle (that's being ridden by a human)?

    – Daniel R Hicks
    4 hours ago











  • And concoct an adult-sized bike with 16-inch wheels. Take it out on a highway and ride it 50 miles. Then come back and explain why wheels should be small.

    – Daniel R Hicks
    1 hour ago

















  • 552 mm wheels are probably UCI legal in road races. Fore and aft same wheels of same diametre are required though

    – gschenk
    4 hours ago






  • 1





    Uh, what is the single largest (by far) source of both weight and wind resistance for a bicycle (that's being ridden by a human)?

    – Daniel R Hicks
    4 hours ago











  • And concoct an adult-sized bike with 16-inch wheels. Take it out on a highway and ride it 50 miles. Then come back and explain why wheels should be small.

    – Daniel R Hicks
    1 hour ago
















552 mm wheels are probably UCI legal in road races. Fore and aft same wheels of same diametre are required though

– gschenk
4 hours ago





552 mm wheels are probably UCI legal in road races. Fore and aft same wheels of same diametre are required though

– gschenk
4 hours ago




1




1





Uh, what is the single largest (by far) source of both weight and wind resistance for a bicycle (that's being ridden by a human)?

– Daniel R Hicks
4 hours ago





Uh, what is the single largest (by far) source of both weight and wind resistance for a bicycle (that's being ridden by a human)?

– Daniel R Hicks
4 hours ago













And concoct an adult-sized bike with 16-inch wheels. Take it out on a highway and ride it 50 miles. Then come back and explain why wheels should be small.

– Daniel R Hicks
1 hour ago





And concoct an adult-sized bike with 16-inch wheels. Take it out on a highway and ride it 50 miles. Then come back and explain why wheels should be small.

– Daniel R Hicks
1 hour ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1














You also have to count for stuff you can get over - that's why 29-inch wheels are so popular with the mountain bike crowd these days. They suck at cornering, and that's why they came up with 27.5's. Smaller wheel diameters are great for accelerating quicker, hence the popularity of 650C wheel sets for triathlons. Scooters have tiny wheels because they ideally are ridden on paved roads or sidewalks, and can therefore get by without hitting any major potholes or bumps. At some point, people got together and determined an ideal threshold for wheel size that would prevent accidents by their sole ability to get over stuff. That's the best explanation I've got!






share|improve this answer






























    1














    Assuming a bicycle with a conventional rider position, the rider cannot be positioned any lower because there has to be a certain amount of clearance between the cranks and the road. As wheels shrink, the frame has to extend downwards to reach the axles, so you are not really removing structure that causes drag, you are replacing it with something else.



    Smaller wheels have higher rolling resistance, at some point that become significant compared to aero drag.



    There are a host of other practical reasons, for instance:



    As the driving wheel decreases in size the gear ratios have to increase to maintain the same distance travelled for a turn of the cranks. This is why folding bikes have huge chainrings.



    Small wheels are less stable, as anyone who has ridden a Razor scooter knows.






    share|improve this answer























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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
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      active

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      1














      You also have to count for stuff you can get over - that's why 29-inch wheels are so popular with the mountain bike crowd these days. They suck at cornering, and that's why they came up with 27.5's. Smaller wheel diameters are great for accelerating quicker, hence the popularity of 650C wheel sets for triathlons. Scooters have tiny wheels because they ideally are ridden on paved roads or sidewalks, and can therefore get by without hitting any major potholes or bumps. At some point, people got together and determined an ideal threshold for wheel size that would prevent accidents by their sole ability to get over stuff. That's the best explanation I've got!






      share|improve this answer



























        1














        You also have to count for stuff you can get over - that's why 29-inch wheels are so popular with the mountain bike crowd these days. They suck at cornering, and that's why they came up with 27.5's. Smaller wheel diameters are great for accelerating quicker, hence the popularity of 650C wheel sets for triathlons. Scooters have tiny wheels because they ideally are ridden on paved roads or sidewalks, and can therefore get by without hitting any major potholes or bumps. At some point, people got together and determined an ideal threshold for wheel size that would prevent accidents by their sole ability to get over stuff. That's the best explanation I've got!






        share|improve this answer

























          1












          1








          1







          You also have to count for stuff you can get over - that's why 29-inch wheels are so popular with the mountain bike crowd these days. They suck at cornering, and that's why they came up with 27.5's. Smaller wheel diameters are great for accelerating quicker, hence the popularity of 650C wheel sets for triathlons. Scooters have tiny wheels because they ideally are ridden on paved roads or sidewalks, and can therefore get by without hitting any major potholes or bumps. At some point, people got together and determined an ideal threshold for wheel size that would prevent accidents by their sole ability to get over stuff. That's the best explanation I've got!






          share|improve this answer













          You also have to count for stuff you can get over - that's why 29-inch wheels are so popular with the mountain bike crowd these days. They suck at cornering, and that's why they came up with 27.5's. Smaller wheel diameters are great for accelerating quicker, hence the popularity of 650C wheel sets for triathlons. Scooters have tiny wheels because they ideally are ridden on paved roads or sidewalks, and can therefore get by without hitting any major potholes or bumps. At some point, people got together and determined an ideal threshold for wheel size that would prevent accidents by their sole ability to get over stuff. That's the best explanation I've got!







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 52 mins ago









          M. HernandezM. Hernandez

          464




          464





















              1














              Assuming a bicycle with a conventional rider position, the rider cannot be positioned any lower because there has to be a certain amount of clearance between the cranks and the road. As wheels shrink, the frame has to extend downwards to reach the axles, so you are not really removing structure that causes drag, you are replacing it with something else.



              Smaller wheels have higher rolling resistance, at some point that become significant compared to aero drag.



              There are a host of other practical reasons, for instance:



              As the driving wheel decreases in size the gear ratios have to increase to maintain the same distance travelled for a turn of the cranks. This is why folding bikes have huge chainrings.



              Small wheels are less stable, as anyone who has ridden a Razor scooter knows.






              share|improve this answer



























                1














                Assuming a bicycle with a conventional rider position, the rider cannot be positioned any lower because there has to be a certain amount of clearance between the cranks and the road. As wheels shrink, the frame has to extend downwards to reach the axles, so you are not really removing structure that causes drag, you are replacing it with something else.



                Smaller wheels have higher rolling resistance, at some point that become significant compared to aero drag.



                There are a host of other practical reasons, for instance:



                As the driving wheel decreases in size the gear ratios have to increase to maintain the same distance travelled for a turn of the cranks. This is why folding bikes have huge chainrings.



                Small wheels are less stable, as anyone who has ridden a Razor scooter knows.






                share|improve this answer

























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  Assuming a bicycle with a conventional rider position, the rider cannot be positioned any lower because there has to be a certain amount of clearance between the cranks and the road. As wheels shrink, the frame has to extend downwards to reach the axles, so you are not really removing structure that causes drag, you are replacing it with something else.



                  Smaller wheels have higher rolling resistance, at some point that become significant compared to aero drag.



                  There are a host of other practical reasons, for instance:



                  As the driving wheel decreases in size the gear ratios have to increase to maintain the same distance travelled for a turn of the cranks. This is why folding bikes have huge chainrings.



                  Small wheels are less stable, as anyone who has ridden a Razor scooter knows.






                  share|improve this answer













                  Assuming a bicycle with a conventional rider position, the rider cannot be positioned any lower because there has to be a certain amount of clearance between the cranks and the road. As wheels shrink, the frame has to extend downwards to reach the axles, so you are not really removing structure that causes drag, you are replacing it with something else.



                  Smaller wheels have higher rolling resistance, at some point that become significant compared to aero drag.



                  There are a host of other practical reasons, for instance:



                  As the driving wheel decreases in size the gear ratios have to increase to maintain the same distance travelled for a turn of the cranks. This is why folding bikes have huge chainrings.



                  Small wheels are less stable, as anyone who has ridden a Razor scooter knows.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 26 mins ago









                  Argenti ApparatusArgenti Apparatus

                  38.2k23995




                  38.2k23995




















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