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Clustering time series based on monotonic similarity


R: Comparing dissimilarity between metabolic models with discrete wavelet transformationClassify Customers based on 2 features AND a Time series of eventsClustering users based on buying behaviourHow to cluster multiple time-series from one data frameAgglomerative Hierarchial Clustering in python using DTW distancehow to compare different sets of time series dataDifference between Time series clustering and Time series SegmentationDoes hierarchical agglomerative clustering with centroid-linkage suffer from chain-effect?Code or Package to cluster sequences (or time series) of different lengths based on HMM?Any cluster algo can cluster time series datasets based on variation ratio(or quantity)?













2












$begingroup$


Context



I am involved in a task of clustering 1500 time series of 500 observations into a few number of clusters. The time series share all the same observed property at different spatial locations, but responding to the same exogenous variables. However, for each time series, the magnitude of the response is very different. For a time series of reference $X$, I would like to be grouped in the same cluster series that are alike $X^a$ for all $a > 0$.



Tryouts



So far, my interpretation of the problem is that I want to cluster time series sharing a strong monotonic relationship. My first tryouts used hierarchical agglomerative clustering by defining a distance based Kendall's tau rank coefficient since it measures the strength of a monotonic relationship. By visual interpretation, best results were obtained using Ward's linkage method. However, this approach seems unorthodox, non-robust, or doubtful for several reasons.



First, Scipy documentation mentions here that Ward's method is only correct when the Euclidean distance is used. Secondly, I couldn't find any detailed application of time series clustering based either on Spearman or Kendall's tau coefficient. Furthermore, I was very surprised that I couldn't find any paper or reference aiming at clustering based on a monotonic criterion.



I am willing to consider other approaches, though I cannot measure their benefits. For instance, rescaling all time-series to map them to a standardized gaussian distribution (e.g. Box-Cox) and then using the Euclidean distance. Another possibility is to turn the first difference of time series into a boolean vector (1 if $Delta X >0$, $0$ otherwise) and then use the Euclidean distance or another distance metric.



Questions



Since I am new to time series clustering, I have some troubles to picture by myself what would be the best approach(es) (or the worse) for this specific purpose. Hence, I have two related questions:



  1. Specifically, is using Hierarchical Clustering based on Kendall's tau and Ward's linkage method a wrong way to go and why?

  2. Generally, what is the best way to cluster time series based on monotonic association?

Some references on the topic are also welcome.










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




bumped to the homepage by Community 31 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.



















    2












    $begingroup$


    Context



    I am involved in a task of clustering 1500 time series of 500 observations into a few number of clusters. The time series share all the same observed property at different spatial locations, but responding to the same exogenous variables. However, for each time series, the magnitude of the response is very different. For a time series of reference $X$, I would like to be grouped in the same cluster series that are alike $X^a$ for all $a > 0$.



    Tryouts



    So far, my interpretation of the problem is that I want to cluster time series sharing a strong monotonic relationship. My first tryouts used hierarchical agglomerative clustering by defining a distance based Kendall's tau rank coefficient since it measures the strength of a monotonic relationship. By visual interpretation, best results were obtained using Ward's linkage method. However, this approach seems unorthodox, non-robust, or doubtful for several reasons.



    First, Scipy documentation mentions here that Ward's method is only correct when the Euclidean distance is used. Secondly, I couldn't find any detailed application of time series clustering based either on Spearman or Kendall's tau coefficient. Furthermore, I was very surprised that I couldn't find any paper or reference aiming at clustering based on a monotonic criterion.



    I am willing to consider other approaches, though I cannot measure their benefits. For instance, rescaling all time-series to map them to a standardized gaussian distribution (e.g. Box-Cox) and then using the Euclidean distance. Another possibility is to turn the first difference of time series into a boolean vector (1 if $Delta X >0$, $0$ otherwise) and then use the Euclidean distance or another distance metric.



    Questions



    Since I am new to time series clustering, I have some troubles to picture by myself what would be the best approach(es) (or the worse) for this specific purpose. Hence, I have two related questions:



    1. Specifically, is using Hierarchical Clustering based on Kendall's tau and Ward's linkage method a wrong way to go and why?

    2. Generally, what is the best way to cluster time series based on monotonic association?

    Some references on the topic are also welcome.










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$




    bumped to the homepage by Community 31 mins ago


    This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.

















      2












      2








      2


      1



      $begingroup$


      Context



      I am involved in a task of clustering 1500 time series of 500 observations into a few number of clusters. The time series share all the same observed property at different spatial locations, but responding to the same exogenous variables. However, for each time series, the magnitude of the response is very different. For a time series of reference $X$, I would like to be grouped in the same cluster series that are alike $X^a$ for all $a > 0$.



      Tryouts



      So far, my interpretation of the problem is that I want to cluster time series sharing a strong monotonic relationship. My first tryouts used hierarchical agglomerative clustering by defining a distance based Kendall's tau rank coefficient since it measures the strength of a monotonic relationship. By visual interpretation, best results were obtained using Ward's linkage method. However, this approach seems unorthodox, non-robust, or doubtful for several reasons.



      First, Scipy documentation mentions here that Ward's method is only correct when the Euclidean distance is used. Secondly, I couldn't find any detailed application of time series clustering based either on Spearman or Kendall's tau coefficient. Furthermore, I was very surprised that I couldn't find any paper or reference aiming at clustering based on a monotonic criterion.



      I am willing to consider other approaches, though I cannot measure their benefits. For instance, rescaling all time-series to map them to a standardized gaussian distribution (e.g. Box-Cox) and then using the Euclidean distance. Another possibility is to turn the first difference of time series into a boolean vector (1 if $Delta X >0$, $0$ otherwise) and then use the Euclidean distance or another distance metric.



      Questions



      Since I am new to time series clustering, I have some troubles to picture by myself what would be the best approach(es) (or the worse) for this specific purpose. Hence, I have two related questions:



      1. Specifically, is using Hierarchical Clustering based on Kendall's tau and Ward's linkage method a wrong way to go and why?

      2. Generally, what is the best way to cluster time series based on monotonic association?

      Some references on the topic are also welcome.










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Context



      I am involved in a task of clustering 1500 time series of 500 observations into a few number of clusters. The time series share all the same observed property at different spatial locations, but responding to the same exogenous variables. However, for each time series, the magnitude of the response is very different. For a time series of reference $X$, I would like to be grouped in the same cluster series that are alike $X^a$ for all $a > 0$.



      Tryouts



      So far, my interpretation of the problem is that I want to cluster time series sharing a strong monotonic relationship. My first tryouts used hierarchical agglomerative clustering by defining a distance based Kendall's tau rank coefficient since it measures the strength of a monotonic relationship. By visual interpretation, best results were obtained using Ward's linkage method. However, this approach seems unorthodox, non-robust, or doubtful for several reasons.



      First, Scipy documentation mentions here that Ward's method is only correct when the Euclidean distance is used. Secondly, I couldn't find any detailed application of time series clustering based either on Spearman or Kendall's tau coefficient. Furthermore, I was very surprised that I couldn't find any paper or reference aiming at clustering based on a monotonic criterion.



      I am willing to consider other approaches, though I cannot measure their benefits. For instance, rescaling all time-series to map them to a standardized gaussian distribution (e.g. Box-Cox) and then using the Euclidean distance. Another possibility is to turn the first difference of time series into a boolean vector (1 if $Delta X >0$, $0$ otherwise) and then use the Euclidean distance or another distance metric.



      Questions



      Since I am new to time series clustering, I have some troubles to picture by myself what would be the best approach(es) (or the worse) for this specific purpose. Hence, I have two related questions:



      1. Specifically, is using Hierarchical Clustering based on Kendall's tau and Ward's linkage method a wrong way to go and why?

      2. Generally, what is the best way to cluster time series based on monotonic association?

      Some references on the topic are also welcome.







      time-series clustering preprocessing distance






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Feb 13 at 14:33









      DelforgeDelforge

      1114




      1114





      bumped to the homepage by Community 31 mins ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







      bumped to the homepage by Community 31 mins ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0












          $begingroup$

          The way Ward's linkage is computed really only makes sense with squared Euclidean type of measures. Only then the Konig-Huygens theorem can be used.



          Why don't you consider average linkage? Why Ward?






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            As it is a spatiotemporal dataset, I am able to check how clusters are spatially distributed. Kendall + Average linkage yields to one dominant cluster while the others are small and spatially split. Ward + Kendall yield to more consistent clusters with respect to the spatial structure of the system. However, I am able to get a similar spatial distribution using Pearson's correlation on Z standardized data with Ward linkage. This is even better if I apply a quantile mapping to a normal distribution on my time series. I guess it might be more be "mathematical" than relying on Kendall's tau.
            $endgroup$
            – Delforge
            Feb 19 at 10:26










          • $begingroup$
            Pearson does its own normalization... And it's easy to prove that it is related to Euclidean on appropriately preprocessed data. So if you do this math, you may be able to set it up so that you can use Euclidean (and hence Ward) to get Pearson results. You just need to show that you can pull out the normalization, and that it won't yield a division by 0 on your data.
            $endgroup$
            – Anony-Mousse
            Feb 19 at 11:50










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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0












          $begingroup$

          The way Ward's linkage is computed really only makes sense with squared Euclidean type of measures. Only then the Konig-Huygens theorem can be used.



          Why don't you consider average linkage? Why Ward?






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            As it is a spatiotemporal dataset, I am able to check how clusters are spatially distributed. Kendall + Average linkage yields to one dominant cluster while the others are small and spatially split. Ward + Kendall yield to more consistent clusters with respect to the spatial structure of the system. However, I am able to get a similar spatial distribution using Pearson's correlation on Z standardized data with Ward linkage. This is even better if I apply a quantile mapping to a normal distribution on my time series. I guess it might be more be "mathematical" than relying on Kendall's tau.
            $endgroup$
            – Delforge
            Feb 19 at 10:26










          • $begingroup$
            Pearson does its own normalization... And it's easy to prove that it is related to Euclidean on appropriately preprocessed data. So if you do this math, you may be able to set it up so that you can use Euclidean (and hence Ward) to get Pearson results. You just need to show that you can pull out the normalization, and that it won't yield a division by 0 on your data.
            $endgroup$
            – Anony-Mousse
            Feb 19 at 11:50















          0












          $begingroup$

          The way Ward's linkage is computed really only makes sense with squared Euclidean type of measures. Only then the Konig-Huygens theorem can be used.



          Why don't you consider average linkage? Why Ward?






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            As it is a spatiotemporal dataset, I am able to check how clusters are spatially distributed. Kendall + Average linkage yields to one dominant cluster while the others are small and spatially split. Ward + Kendall yield to more consistent clusters with respect to the spatial structure of the system. However, I am able to get a similar spatial distribution using Pearson's correlation on Z standardized data with Ward linkage. This is even better if I apply a quantile mapping to a normal distribution on my time series. I guess it might be more be "mathematical" than relying on Kendall's tau.
            $endgroup$
            – Delforge
            Feb 19 at 10:26










          • $begingroup$
            Pearson does its own normalization... And it's easy to prove that it is related to Euclidean on appropriately preprocessed data. So if you do this math, you may be able to set it up so that you can use Euclidean (and hence Ward) to get Pearson results. You just need to show that you can pull out the normalization, and that it won't yield a division by 0 on your data.
            $endgroup$
            – Anony-Mousse
            Feb 19 at 11:50













          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          The way Ward's linkage is computed really only makes sense with squared Euclidean type of measures. Only then the Konig-Huygens theorem can be used.



          Why don't you consider average linkage? Why Ward?






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The way Ward's linkage is computed really only makes sense with squared Euclidean type of measures. Only then the Konig-Huygens theorem can be used.



          Why don't you consider average linkage? Why Ward?







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Feb 18 at 20:07









          Anony-MousseAnony-Mousse

          5,010624




          5,010624











          • $begingroup$
            As it is a spatiotemporal dataset, I am able to check how clusters are spatially distributed. Kendall + Average linkage yields to one dominant cluster while the others are small and spatially split. Ward + Kendall yield to more consistent clusters with respect to the spatial structure of the system. However, I am able to get a similar spatial distribution using Pearson's correlation on Z standardized data with Ward linkage. This is even better if I apply a quantile mapping to a normal distribution on my time series. I guess it might be more be "mathematical" than relying on Kendall's tau.
            $endgroup$
            – Delforge
            Feb 19 at 10:26










          • $begingroup$
            Pearson does its own normalization... And it's easy to prove that it is related to Euclidean on appropriately preprocessed data. So if you do this math, you may be able to set it up so that you can use Euclidean (and hence Ward) to get Pearson results. You just need to show that you can pull out the normalization, and that it won't yield a division by 0 on your data.
            $endgroup$
            – Anony-Mousse
            Feb 19 at 11:50
















          • $begingroup$
            As it is a spatiotemporal dataset, I am able to check how clusters are spatially distributed. Kendall + Average linkage yields to one dominant cluster while the others are small and spatially split. Ward + Kendall yield to more consistent clusters with respect to the spatial structure of the system. However, I am able to get a similar spatial distribution using Pearson's correlation on Z standardized data with Ward linkage. This is even better if I apply a quantile mapping to a normal distribution on my time series. I guess it might be more be "mathematical" than relying on Kendall's tau.
            $endgroup$
            – Delforge
            Feb 19 at 10:26










          • $begingroup$
            Pearson does its own normalization... And it's easy to prove that it is related to Euclidean on appropriately preprocessed data. So if you do this math, you may be able to set it up so that you can use Euclidean (and hence Ward) to get Pearson results. You just need to show that you can pull out the normalization, and that it won't yield a division by 0 on your data.
            $endgroup$
            – Anony-Mousse
            Feb 19 at 11:50















          $begingroup$
          As it is a spatiotemporal dataset, I am able to check how clusters are spatially distributed. Kendall + Average linkage yields to one dominant cluster while the others are small and spatially split. Ward + Kendall yield to more consistent clusters with respect to the spatial structure of the system. However, I am able to get a similar spatial distribution using Pearson's correlation on Z standardized data with Ward linkage. This is even better if I apply a quantile mapping to a normal distribution on my time series. I guess it might be more be "mathematical" than relying on Kendall's tau.
          $endgroup$
          – Delforge
          Feb 19 at 10:26




          $begingroup$
          As it is a spatiotemporal dataset, I am able to check how clusters are spatially distributed. Kendall + Average linkage yields to one dominant cluster while the others are small and spatially split. Ward + Kendall yield to more consistent clusters with respect to the spatial structure of the system. However, I am able to get a similar spatial distribution using Pearson's correlation on Z standardized data with Ward linkage. This is even better if I apply a quantile mapping to a normal distribution on my time series. I guess it might be more be "mathematical" than relying on Kendall's tau.
          $endgroup$
          – Delforge
          Feb 19 at 10:26












          $begingroup$
          Pearson does its own normalization... And it's easy to prove that it is related to Euclidean on appropriately preprocessed data. So if you do this math, you may be able to set it up so that you can use Euclidean (and hence Ward) to get Pearson results. You just need to show that you can pull out the normalization, and that it won't yield a division by 0 on your data.
          $endgroup$
          – Anony-Mousse
          Feb 19 at 11:50




          $begingroup$
          Pearson does its own normalization... And it's easy to prove that it is related to Euclidean on appropriately preprocessed data. So if you do this math, you may be able to set it up so that you can use Euclidean (and hence Ward) to get Pearson results. You just need to show that you can pull out the normalization, and that it won't yield a division by 0 on your data.
          $endgroup$
          – Anony-Mousse
          Feb 19 at 11:50

















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          ValueError: Expected n_neighbors <= n_samples, but n_samples = 1, n_neighbors = 6 (SMOTE) The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InCan SMOTE be applied over sequence of words (sentences)?ValueError when doing validation with random forestsSMOTE and multi class oversamplingLogic behind SMOTE-NC?ValueError: Error when checking target: expected dense_1 to have shape (7,) but got array with shape (1,)SmoteBoost: Should SMOTE be ran individually for each iteration/tree in the boosting?solving multi-class imbalance classification using smote and OSSUsing SMOTE for Synthetic Data generation to improve performance on unbalanced dataproblem of entry format for a simple model in KerasSVM SMOTE fit_resample() function runs forever with no result