Is it correct to say the Neural Networks are an alternative way of performing Maximum Likelihood Estimation? if not, why? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InCan we use MLE to estimate Neural Network weights?Are loss functions what define the identity of each supervised machine learning algorithm?What can we say about the likelihood function, besides using it in maximum likelihood estimation?Why is maximum likelihood estimation considered to be a frequentist techniqueMaximum Likelihood Estimation — why it is used despite being biased in many casesWhat is the objective of maximum likelihood estimation?Maximum Likelihood estimation and the Kalman filterWhy does Maximum Likelihood estimation maximizes probability density instead of probabilityWhy are the Least-Squares and Maximum-Likelihood methods of regression not equivalent when the errors are not normally distributed?the relationship between maximizing the likelihood and minimizing the cross-entropythe meaning of likelihood in maximum likelihood estimationHow to construct a cross-entropy loss for general regression targets?

Computing the expectation of the number of balls in a box

Ubuntu Server install with full GUI

How come people say “Would of”?

Why couldn't they take pictures of a closer black hole?

Did Scotland spend $250,000 for the slogan "Welcome to Scotland"?

Are spiders unable to hurt humans, especially very small spiders?

How to support a colleague who finds meetings extremely tiring?

Why was M87 targeted for the Event Horizon Telescope instead of Sagittarius A*?

The phrase "to the numbers born"?

How can I define good in a religion that claims no moral authority?

Why don't hard Brexiteers insist on a hard border to prevent illegal immigration after Brexit?

Deal with toxic manager when you can't quit

Is it possible for absolutely everyone to attain enlightenment?

How much of the clove should I use when using big garlic heads?

Why didn't the Event Horizon Telescope team mention Sagittarius A*?

What is the meaning of Triage in Cybersec world?

What's the name of these plastic connectors

Is an up-to-date browser secure on an out-of-date OS?

Is it safe to harvest rainwater that fell on solar panels?

How to obtain a position of last non-zero element

I am an eight letter word. What am I?

What do these terms in Caesar's Gallic wars mean?

Is it correct to say the Neural Networks are an alternative way of performing Maximum Likelihood Estimation? if not, why?

Loose spokes after only a few rides



Is it correct to say the Neural Networks are an alternative way of performing Maximum Likelihood Estimation? if not, why?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InCan we use MLE to estimate Neural Network weights?Are loss functions what define the identity of each supervised machine learning algorithm?What can we say about the likelihood function, besides using it in maximum likelihood estimation?Why is maximum likelihood estimation considered to be a frequentist techniqueMaximum Likelihood Estimation — why it is used despite being biased in many casesWhat is the objective of maximum likelihood estimation?Maximum Likelihood estimation and the Kalman filterWhy does Maximum Likelihood estimation maximizes probability density instead of probabilityWhy are the Least-Squares and Maximum-Likelihood methods of regression not equivalent when the errors are not normally distributed?the relationship between maximizing the likelihood and minimizing the cross-entropythe meaning of likelihood in maximum likelihood estimationHow to construct a cross-entropy loss for general regression targets?



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








2












$begingroup$


We often say that minimizing the (negative) cross-entropy error is the same as maximizing the likelihood. So can we say that NN are just an alternative way of performing Maximum Likelihood Estimation? if not, why?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




aca06 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Can we use MLE to estimate Neural Network weights?
    $endgroup$
    – Sycorax
    3 hours ago

















2












$begingroup$


We often say that minimizing the (negative) cross-entropy error is the same as maximizing the likelihood. So can we say that NN are just an alternative way of performing Maximum Likelihood Estimation? if not, why?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




aca06 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Can we use MLE to estimate Neural Network weights?
    $endgroup$
    – Sycorax
    3 hours ago













2












2








2


2



$begingroup$


We often say that minimizing the (negative) cross-entropy error is the same as maximizing the likelihood. So can we say that NN are just an alternative way of performing Maximum Likelihood Estimation? if not, why?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




aca06 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




We often say that minimizing the (negative) cross-entropy error is the same as maximizing the likelihood. So can we say that NN are just an alternative way of performing Maximum Likelihood Estimation? if not, why?







neural-networks maximum-likelihood






share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




aca06 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




aca06 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question






New contributor




aca06 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 4 hours ago









aca06aca06

111




111




New contributor




aca06 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





aca06 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






aca06 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Can we use MLE to estimate Neural Network weights?
    $endgroup$
    – Sycorax
    3 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Can we use MLE to estimate Neural Network weights?
    $endgroup$
    – Sycorax
    3 hours ago















$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of Can we use MLE to estimate Neural Network weights?
$endgroup$
– Sycorax
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of Can we use MLE to estimate Neural Network weights?
$endgroup$
– Sycorax
3 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

In abstract terms, neural networks are models, or if you prefer, functions with unknown parameters, where we try to learn the parameter by minimizing loss function (not just cross entropy, there are many other possibilities). In general, minimizing loss is in most cases equivalent to maximizing some likelihood function, but as discussed in this thread, it's not that simple.



You cannot say that they are equivalent, because minimizing loss, or maximizing likelihood is a method of finding the parameters, while neural network is the function defined in terms of those parameters.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm trying to parse the distinction that you draw in the second paragraph. If I understand correctly, you would approve of a statement such as "My neural network model maximizes a certain log-likelihood" but not the statement "Neural networks and maximum likelihood estimators are the same concept." Is this a fair assessment?
    $endgroup$
    – Sycorax
    2 hours ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Sycorax yes, that is correct. If it is unclear and you have idea for better re-phrasing, feel free to suggest edit.
    $endgroup$
    – Tim
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What if instead, we compare gradient descent and MLE ? It seems to me that they are just two methods for finding the best parameters.
    $endgroup$
    – aca06
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @aca06 gradient descent is an optimization algorithm, MLE is a method of estimating parameters. You can use gradient descent to find minimum of negative likelihood function (or gradient ascent for maximizing likelihood).
    $endgroup$
    – Tim
    1 hour ago











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
);
);
, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "65"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);






aca06 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstats.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f402511%2fis-it-correct-to-say-the-neural-networks-are-an-alternative-way-of-performing-ma%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

In abstract terms, neural networks are models, or if you prefer, functions with unknown parameters, where we try to learn the parameter by minimizing loss function (not just cross entropy, there are many other possibilities). In general, minimizing loss is in most cases equivalent to maximizing some likelihood function, but as discussed in this thread, it's not that simple.



You cannot say that they are equivalent, because minimizing loss, or maximizing likelihood is a method of finding the parameters, while neural network is the function defined in terms of those parameters.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm trying to parse the distinction that you draw in the second paragraph. If I understand correctly, you would approve of a statement such as "My neural network model maximizes a certain log-likelihood" but not the statement "Neural networks and maximum likelihood estimators are the same concept." Is this a fair assessment?
    $endgroup$
    – Sycorax
    2 hours ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Sycorax yes, that is correct. If it is unclear and you have idea for better re-phrasing, feel free to suggest edit.
    $endgroup$
    – Tim
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What if instead, we compare gradient descent and MLE ? It seems to me that they are just two methods for finding the best parameters.
    $endgroup$
    – aca06
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @aca06 gradient descent is an optimization algorithm, MLE is a method of estimating parameters. You can use gradient descent to find minimum of negative likelihood function (or gradient ascent for maximizing likelihood).
    $endgroup$
    – Tim
    1 hour ago















3












$begingroup$

In abstract terms, neural networks are models, or if you prefer, functions with unknown parameters, where we try to learn the parameter by minimizing loss function (not just cross entropy, there are many other possibilities). In general, minimizing loss is in most cases equivalent to maximizing some likelihood function, but as discussed in this thread, it's not that simple.



You cannot say that they are equivalent, because minimizing loss, or maximizing likelihood is a method of finding the parameters, while neural network is the function defined in terms of those parameters.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm trying to parse the distinction that you draw in the second paragraph. If I understand correctly, you would approve of a statement such as "My neural network model maximizes a certain log-likelihood" but not the statement "Neural networks and maximum likelihood estimators are the same concept." Is this a fair assessment?
    $endgroup$
    – Sycorax
    2 hours ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Sycorax yes, that is correct. If it is unclear and you have idea for better re-phrasing, feel free to suggest edit.
    $endgroup$
    – Tim
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What if instead, we compare gradient descent and MLE ? It seems to me that they are just two methods for finding the best parameters.
    $endgroup$
    – aca06
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @aca06 gradient descent is an optimization algorithm, MLE is a method of estimating parameters. You can use gradient descent to find minimum of negative likelihood function (or gradient ascent for maximizing likelihood).
    $endgroup$
    – Tim
    1 hour ago













3












3








3





$begingroup$

In abstract terms, neural networks are models, or if you prefer, functions with unknown parameters, where we try to learn the parameter by minimizing loss function (not just cross entropy, there are many other possibilities). In general, minimizing loss is in most cases equivalent to maximizing some likelihood function, but as discussed in this thread, it's not that simple.



You cannot say that they are equivalent, because minimizing loss, or maximizing likelihood is a method of finding the parameters, while neural network is the function defined in terms of those parameters.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



In abstract terms, neural networks are models, or if you prefer, functions with unknown parameters, where we try to learn the parameter by minimizing loss function (not just cross entropy, there are many other possibilities). In general, minimizing loss is in most cases equivalent to maximizing some likelihood function, but as discussed in this thread, it's not that simple.



You cannot say that they are equivalent, because minimizing loss, or maximizing likelihood is a method of finding the parameters, while neural network is the function defined in terms of those parameters.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered 2 hours ago









TimTim

60k9133229




60k9133229







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm trying to parse the distinction that you draw in the second paragraph. If I understand correctly, you would approve of a statement such as "My neural network model maximizes a certain log-likelihood" but not the statement "Neural networks and maximum likelihood estimators are the same concept." Is this a fair assessment?
    $endgroup$
    – Sycorax
    2 hours ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Sycorax yes, that is correct. If it is unclear and you have idea for better re-phrasing, feel free to suggest edit.
    $endgroup$
    – Tim
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What if instead, we compare gradient descent and MLE ? It seems to me that they are just two methods for finding the best parameters.
    $endgroup$
    – aca06
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @aca06 gradient descent is an optimization algorithm, MLE is a method of estimating parameters. You can use gradient descent to find minimum of negative likelihood function (or gradient ascent for maximizing likelihood).
    $endgroup$
    – Tim
    1 hour ago












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm trying to parse the distinction that you draw in the second paragraph. If I understand correctly, you would approve of a statement such as "My neural network model maximizes a certain log-likelihood" but not the statement "Neural networks and maximum likelihood estimators are the same concept." Is this a fair assessment?
    $endgroup$
    – Sycorax
    2 hours ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Sycorax yes, that is correct. If it is unclear and you have idea for better re-phrasing, feel free to suggest edit.
    $endgroup$
    – Tim
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What if instead, we compare gradient descent and MLE ? It seems to me that they are just two methods for finding the best parameters.
    $endgroup$
    – aca06
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @aca06 gradient descent is an optimization algorithm, MLE is a method of estimating parameters. You can use gradient descent to find minimum of negative likelihood function (or gradient ascent for maximizing likelihood).
    $endgroup$
    – Tim
    1 hour ago







1




1




$begingroup$
I'm trying to parse the distinction that you draw in the second paragraph. If I understand correctly, you would approve of a statement such as "My neural network model maximizes a certain log-likelihood" but not the statement "Neural networks and maximum likelihood estimators are the same concept." Is this a fair assessment?
$endgroup$
– Sycorax
2 hours ago





$begingroup$
I'm trying to parse the distinction that you draw in the second paragraph. If I understand correctly, you would approve of a statement such as "My neural network model maximizes a certain log-likelihood" but not the statement "Neural networks and maximum likelihood estimators are the same concept." Is this a fair assessment?
$endgroup$
– Sycorax
2 hours ago





1




1




$begingroup$
@Sycorax yes, that is correct. If it is unclear and you have idea for better re-phrasing, feel free to suggest edit.
$endgroup$
– Tim
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
@Sycorax yes, that is correct. If it is unclear and you have idea for better re-phrasing, feel free to suggest edit.
$endgroup$
– Tim
2 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
What if instead, we compare gradient descent and MLE ? It seems to me that they are just two methods for finding the best parameters.
$endgroup$
– aca06
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
What if instead, we compare gradient descent and MLE ? It seems to me that they are just two methods for finding the best parameters.
$endgroup$
– aca06
1 hour ago




1




1




$begingroup$
@aca06 gradient descent is an optimization algorithm, MLE is a method of estimating parameters. You can use gradient descent to find minimum of negative likelihood function (or gradient ascent for maximizing likelihood).
$endgroup$
– Tim
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
@aca06 gradient descent is an optimization algorithm, MLE is a method of estimating parameters. You can use gradient descent to find minimum of negative likelihood function (or gradient ascent for maximizing likelihood).
$endgroup$
– Tim
1 hour ago










aca06 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









draft saved

draft discarded


















aca06 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












aca06 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











aca06 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














Thanks for contributing an answer to Cross Validated!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstats.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f402511%2fis-it-correct-to-say-the-neural-networks-are-an-alternative-way-of-performing-ma%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Ружовы пелікан Змест Знешні выгляд | Пашырэнне | Асаблівасці біялогіі | Літаратура | НавігацыяДагледжаная версіяправерана1 зменаДагледжаная версіяправерана1 змена/ 22697590 Сістэматыкана ВіківідахВыявына Вікісховішчы174693363011049382

ValueError: Error when checking input: expected conv2d_13_input to have shape (3, 150, 150) but got array with shape (150, 150, 3)2019 Community Moderator ElectionError when checking : expected dense_1_input to have shape (None, 5) but got array with shape (200, 1)Error 'Expected 2D array, got 1D array instead:'ValueError: Error when checking input: expected lstm_41_input to have 3 dimensions, but got array with shape (40000,100)ValueError: Error when checking target: expected dense_1 to have shape (7,) but got array with shape (1,)ValueError: Error when checking target: expected dense_2 to have shape (1,) but got array with shape (0,)Keras exception: ValueError: Error when checking input: expected conv2d_1_input to have shape (150, 150, 3) but got array with shape (256, 256, 3)Steps taking too long to completewhen checking input: expected dense_1_input to have shape (13328,) but got array with shape (317,)ValueError: Error when checking target: expected dense_3 to have shape (None, 1) but got array with shape (7715, 40000)Keras exception: Error when checking input: expected dense_input to have shape (2,) but got array with shape (1,)

Illegal assignment from SObject to ContactFetching String, Id from Map - Illegal Assignment Id to Field / ObjectError: Compile Error: Illegal assignment from String to BooleanError: List has no rows for assignment to SObjectError on Test Class - System.QueryException: List has no rows for assignment to SObjectRemote action problemDML requires SObject or SObject list type error“Illegal assignment from List to List”Test Class Fail: Batch Class: System.QueryException: List has no rows for assignment to SObjectMapping to a user'List has no rows for assignment to SObject' Mystery