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2D list comprehension for the sum of indices of a particular value bigger than a constant?



The Next CEO of Stack Overflow
2019 Community Moderator ElectionSpatial clustering based on response to inputs and building a reduced modelRecommendations for storing time series dataData structure design for supporting arbitrary number of columns in table or databaseConsistently inconsistent cross-validation results that are wildly different from original model accuracyHow to deal with large data setsWhere can I find freely available multi-label datasets online?Rather use many linear classifiers than one complex one for numerical data?Is it correct to use non-target values of test set to engineer new features for train set?What best/correct algorithm/procedure to cluster a dataset with a lot 0's?Organizing Results of a simulation (MC) in Pandas










1












$begingroup$


I have a matrix $b$ with elements:
$$b =
beginpmatrix
0.01 & 0.02 & cdots & 1 \
0.01 & 0.02 & cdots & 1 \
vdots& vdots & ddots & vdots \
0.01 & 0.02 & cdots & 1 \
endpmatrix
$$
For which through a series of calculation which is vectorised, $b$ is used to calculate $a$ which is another matrix that has the same dimension/shape as $b$.
$$a =
beginpmatrix
3 & 5 & cdots & 17 \
2 & 6 & cdots & 23 \
vdots& vdots & ddots & vdots \
4 & 3 & cdots & 19 \
endpmatrix
$$

At this point it is important to note that the elements of $a$ and $b$ have a one to one correspondence. The different row values(let's call it $sigma$) $0.01, 0.02...$ are different parameters for a series of simulations that I'm running. Hence for a fixed value of say $sigma = 0.01$, the length of its column values correspond to the total number of "simulations" I'm running for that particular parameter. If you know python vectorisation then you'll start to understand what I'm doing.



It is known that higher the $sigma$, the more the number of simulations for that particular sigma will have a value higher than 5 i.e. more of the matrix element along a column will have value bigger than 5. Essentially what I'm doing is vectorising $N$(columns) different simulations for $M$(rows) different parameters. Now I wish to find out the value of $sigma$ for which the total number simulation that's bigger than 5, is bigger than 95% of the total simulation.



To put it more concisely, for a $sigma$ of 0.02, each simulation would have results of $$5, 6, ..., 3$$ with say a total simulation of $N$. So let $$kappa = sum (textall the simulations that have values bigger than 5),$$I wish to find out the FIRST $sigma$ for which
$$frackappaN > 0.95*N$$
i.e. the FIRST $sigma$ for which the proportion of total experiment for which its value $>5$ is bigger than 95% of the total number of experiment.



The code that I have written is:



# say 10000 simulations for a particular sigma 
SIMULATION = 10000

# say 100 different values of sigma ranging from 0.01 to 1
# this is equivalent to matrix b in mathjax above
SIGMA = np.ones((EXPERIMENTS,100))*np.linspace(0.01, 1, 100)

def return_sigma(matrix, simulation, sigma):
"""
My idea here is I put in sigma and matrix and total number of simulation.
Each time using np.ndenumerate looping over i and j to compare if the
element values are greater than 5. If yes then I add 1 to counter, if no
then continue. If the number of experiments with result bigger than 5 is
bigger than 95% of total number of experiment then I return that particular
sigma.
"""
counter = 0
for (i, j), value in np.ndenumerate(matrix):
if value[i, j] > 5:
counter+=1
if counter/experiments > 0.95*simulation:
break
return sigma[0, j] # sigma[:, j] should all be the same anyway
"""Now this can be ran by:"""
print(return_sigma(a, SIMULATION, SIGMA))


which doesn't seem to quite work as I'm not well-versed with 2D slicing comprehension so this is quite a challenging problem for me. Thanks in advance.










share|improve this question







New contributor




user3613025 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    I have a matrix $b$ with elements:
    $$b =
    beginpmatrix
    0.01 & 0.02 & cdots & 1 \
    0.01 & 0.02 & cdots & 1 \
    vdots& vdots & ddots & vdots \
    0.01 & 0.02 & cdots & 1 \
    endpmatrix
    $$
    For which through a series of calculation which is vectorised, $b$ is used to calculate $a$ which is another matrix that has the same dimension/shape as $b$.
    $$a =
    beginpmatrix
    3 & 5 & cdots & 17 \
    2 & 6 & cdots & 23 \
    vdots& vdots & ddots & vdots \
    4 & 3 & cdots & 19 \
    endpmatrix
    $$

    At this point it is important to note that the elements of $a$ and $b$ have a one to one correspondence. The different row values(let's call it $sigma$) $0.01, 0.02...$ are different parameters for a series of simulations that I'm running. Hence for a fixed value of say $sigma = 0.01$, the length of its column values correspond to the total number of "simulations" I'm running for that particular parameter. If you know python vectorisation then you'll start to understand what I'm doing.



    It is known that higher the $sigma$, the more the number of simulations for that particular sigma will have a value higher than 5 i.e. more of the matrix element along a column will have value bigger than 5. Essentially what I'm doing is vectorising $N$(columns) different simulations for $M$(rows) different parameters. Now I wish to find out the value of $sigma$ for which the total number simulation that's bigger than 5, is bigger than 95% of the total simulation.



    To put it more concisely, for a $sigma$ of 0.02, each simulation would have results of $$5, 6, ..., 3$$ with say a total simulation of $N$. So let $$kappa = sum (textall the simulations that have values bigger than 5),$$I wish to find out the FIRST $sigma$ for which
    $$frackappaN > 0.95*N$$
    i.e. the FIRST $sigma$ for which the proportion of total experiment for which its value $>5$ is bigger than 95% of the total number of experiment.



    The code that I have written is:



    # say 10000 simulations for a particular sigma 
    SIMULATION = 10000

    # say 100 different values of sigma ranging from 0.01 to 1
    # this is equivalent to matrix b in mathjax above
    SIGMA = np.ones((EXPERIMENTS,100))*np.linspace(0.01, 1, 100)

    def return_sigma(matrix, simulation, sigma):
    """
    My idea here is I put in sigma and matrix and total number of simulation.
    Each time using np.ndenumerate looping over i and j to compare if the
    element values are greater than 5. If yes then I add 1 to counter, if no
    then continue. If the number of experiments with result bigger than 5 is
    bigger than 95% of total number of experiment then I return that particular
    sigma.
    """
    counter = 0
    for (i, j), value in np.ndenumerate(matrix):
    if value[i, j] > 5:
    counter+=1
    if counter/experiments > 0.95*simulation:
    break
    return sigma[0, j] # sigma[:, j] should all be the same anyway
    """Now this can be ran by:"""
    print(return_sigma(a, SIMULATION, SIGMA))


    which doesn't seem to quite work as I'm not well-versed with 2D slicing comprehension so this is quite a challenging problem for me. Thanks in advance.










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    user3613025 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I have a matrix $b$ with elements:
      $$b =
      beginpmatrix
      0.01 & 0.02 & cdots & 1 \
      0.01 & 0.02 & cdots & 1 \
      vdots& vdots & ddots & vdots \
      0.01 & 0.02 & cdots & 1 \
      endpmatrix
      $$
      For which through a series of calculation which is vectorised, $b$ is used to calculate $a$ which is another matrix that has the same dimension/shape as $b$.
      $$a =
      beginpmatrix
      3 & 5 & cdots & 17 \
      2 & 6 & cdots & 23 \
      vdots& vdots & ddots & vdots \
      4 & 3 & cdots & 19 \
      endpmatrix
      $$

      At this point it is important to note that the elements of $a$ and $b$ have a one to one correspondence. The different row values(let's call it $sigma$) $0.01, 0.02...$ are different parameters for a series of simulations that I'm running. Hence for a fixed value of say $sigma = 0.01$, the length of its column values correspond to the total number of "simulations" I'm running for that particular parameter. If you know python vectorisation then you'll start to understand what I'm doing.



      It is known that higher the $sigma$, the more the number of simulations for that particular sigma will have a value higher than 5 i.e. more of the matrix element along a column will have value bigger than 5. Essentially what I'm doing is vectorising $N$(columns) different simulations for $M$(rows) different parameters. Now I wish to find out the value of $sigma$ for which the total number simulation that's bigger than 5, is bigger than 95% of the total simulation.



      To put it more concisely, for a $sigma$ of 0.02, each simulation would have results of $$5, 6, ..., 3$$ with say a total simulation of $N$. So let $$kappa = sum (textall the simulations that have values bigger than 5),$$I wish to find out the FIRST $sigma$ for which
      $$frackappaN > 0.95*N$$
      i.e. the FIRST $sigma$ for which the proportion of total experiment for which its value $>5$ is bigger than 95% of the total number of experiment.



      The code that I have written is:



      # say 10000 simulations for a particular sigma 
      SIMULATION = 10000

      # say 100 different values of sigma ranging from 0.01 to 1
      # this is equivalent to matrix b in mathjax above
      SIGMA = np.ones((EXPERIMENTS,100))*np.linspace(0.01, 1, 100)

      def return_sigma(matrix, simulation, sigma):
      """
      My idea here is I put in sigma and matrix and total number of simulation.
      Each time using np.ndenumerate looping over i and j to compare if the
      element values are greater than 5. If yes then I add 1 to counter, if no
      then continue. If the number of experiments with result bigger than 5 is
      bigger than 95% of total number of experiment then I return that particular
      sigma.
      """
      counter = 0
      for (i, j), value in np.ndenumerate(matrix):
      if value[i, j] > 5:
      counter+=1
      if counter/experiments > 0.95*simulation:
      break
      return sigma[0, j] # sigma[:, j] should all be the same anyway
      """Now this can be ran by:"""
      print(return_sigma(a, SIMULATION, SIGMA))


      which doesn't seem to quite work as I'm not well-versed with 2D slicing comprehension so this is quite a challenging problem for me. Thanks in advance.










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      user3613025 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I have a matrix $b$ with elements:
      $$b =
      beginpmatrix
      0.01 & 0.02 & cdots & 1 \
      0.01 & 0.02 & cdots & 1 \
      vdots& vdots & ddots & vdots \
      0.01 & 0.02 & cdots & 1 \
      endpmatrix
      $$
      For which through a series of calculation which is vectorised, $b$ is used to calculate $a$ which is another matrix that has the same dimension/shape as $b$.
      $$a =
      beginpmatrix
      3 & 5 & cdots & 17 \
      2 & 6 & cdots & 23 \
      vdots& vdots & ddots & vdots \
      4 & 3 & cdots & 19 \
      endpmatrix
      $$

      At this point it is important to note that the elements of $a$ and $b$ have a one to one correspondence. The different row values(let's call it $sigma$) $0.01, 0.02...$ are different parameters for a series of simulations that I'm running. Hence for a fixed value of say $sigma = 0.01$, the length of its column values correspond to the total number of "simulations" I'm running for that particular parameter. If you know python vectorisation then you'll start to understand what I'm doing.



      It is known that higher the $sigma$, the more the number of simulations for that particular sigma will have a value higher than 5 i.e. more of the matrix element along a column will have value bigger than 5. Essentially what I'm doing is vectorising $N$(columns) different simulations for $M$(rows) different parameters. Now I wish to find out the value of $sigma$ for which the total number simulation that's bigger than 5, is bigger than 95% of the total simulation.



      To put it more concisely, for a $sigma$ of 0.02, each simulation would have results of $$5, 6, ..., 3$$ with say a total simulation of $N$. So let $$kappa = sum (textall the simulations that have values bigger than 5),$$I wish to find out the FIRST $sigma$ for which
      $$frackappaN > 0.95*N$$
      i.e. the FIRST $sigma$ for which the proportion of total experiment for which its value $>5$ is bigger than 95% of the total number of experiment.



      The code that I have written is:



      # say 10000 simulations for a particular sigma 
      SIMULATION = 10000

      # say 100 different values of sigma ranging from 0.01 to 1
      # this is equivalent to matrix b in mathjax above
      SIGMA = np.ones((EXPERIMENTS,100))*np.linspace(0.01, 1, 100)

      def return_sigma(matrix, simulation, sigma):
      """
      My idea here is I put in sigma and matrix and total number of simulation.
      Each time using np.ndenumerate looping over i and j to compare if the
      element values are greater than 5. If yes then I add 1 to counter, if no
      then continue. If the number of experiments with result bigger than 5 is
      bigger than 95% of total number of experiment then I return that particular
      sigma.
      """
      counter = 0
      for (i, j), value in np.ndenumerate(matrix):
      if value[i, j] > 5:
      counter+=1
      if counter/experiments > 0.95*simulation:
      break
      return sigma[0, j] # sigma[:, j] should all be the same anyway
      """Now this can be ran by:"""
      print(return_sigma(a, SIMULATION, SIGMA))


      which doesn't seem to quite work as I'm not well-versed with 2D slicing comprehension so this is quite a challenging problem for me. Thanks in advance.







      python dataset data






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      user3613025 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      user3613025 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor




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      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 53 mins ago









      user3613025user3613025

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      user3613025 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















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