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How to obtain original feature names after using one-hot encoding


what is difference between one hot encoding and leave one out encoding?Decision Tree generating leaves for only one caseWhy don't tree ensembles require one-hot-encoding?Should columns with close to zero variance be removed before or after one hot encoding?adding logic combinations of boolean features in classificationAlways drop the first column after performing One Hot Encoding?Interpreting lasso logistic regression feature coefficients in multiclass problemValue of features is zero in Decision tree ClassifierDecision Tree Classifier For Minimizing Arbitrary Cost Functionreceive value error decision tree classifier after one-hot encoding













3












$begingroup$


This question is on an implementation aspect of sklearn DecisionTreeClassifier



How do I get the feature names ranked in descending order, from the feature_importances_ returned by the sklearn DecisionTreeClassifier?



The problem is that the input features to the classifier are not the original ones - they are numerical encoded one from pandas DataFrame get_dummies.



For example I take the mushroom dataset from the UCI repository.
Features in the dataset include - cap_shape, cap_surface, cap_color, odor etc.



pandas dataframe getdummies encodes these into multiple features based on values of the original features.
say cap_shape has values b,c,f,k .. after encoding new columns are cap_shape_b, cap_shape_c, cap_shape_f. Similar transformation happens for other features.



After training, the classifier tells me that the top two features are:
cap_shape_b, cap_shape_c, cap_shape_f, odor_a,odor_c,odor_f,odor_l.
From this result thrown by the classifier, I want my function to return the original features, that is, cap_shape and odor.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    3












    $begingroup$


    This question is on an implementation aspect of sklearn DecisionTreeClassifier



    How do I get the feature names ranked in descending order, from the feature_importances_ returned by the sklearn DecisionTreeClassifier?



    The problem is that the input features to the classifier are not the original ones - they are numerical encoded one from pandas DataFrame get_dummies.



    For example I take the mushroom dataset from the UCI repository.
    Features in the dataset include - cap_shape, cap_surface, cap_color, odor etc.



    pandas dataframe getdummies encodes these into multiple features based on values of the original features.
    say cap_shape has values b,c,f,k .. after encoding new columns are cap_shape_b, cap_shape_c, cap_shape_f. Similar transformation happens for other features.



    After training, the classifier tells me that the top two features are:
    cap_shape_b, cap_shape_c, cap_shape_f, odor_a,odor_c,odor_f,odor_l.
    From this result thrown by the classifier, I want my function to return the original features, that is, cap_shape and odor.










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      This question is on an implementation aspect of sklearn DecisionTreeClassifier



      How do I get the feature names ranked in descending order, from the feature_importances_ returned by the sklearn DecisionTreeClassifier?



      The problem is that the input features to the classifier are not the original ones - they are numerical encoded one from pandas DataFrame get_dummies.



      For example I take the mushroom dataset from the UCI repository.
      Features in the dataset include - cap_shape, cap_surface, cap_color, odor etc.



      pandas dataframe getdummies encodes these into multiple features based on values of the original features.
      say cap_shape has values b,c,f,k .. after encoding new columns are cap_shape_b, cap_shape_c, cap_shape_f. Similar transformation happens for other features.



      After training, the classifier tells me that the top two features are:
      cap_shape_b, cap_shape_c, cap_shape_f, odor_a,odor_c,odor_f,odor_l.
      From this result thrown by the classifier, I want my function to return the original features, that is, cap_shape and odor.










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      This question is on an implementation aspect of sklearn DecisionTreeClassifier



      How do I get the feature names ranked in descending order, from the feature_importances_ returned by the sklearn DecisionTreeClassifier?



      The problem is that the input features to the classifier are not the original ones - they are numerical encoded one from pandas DataFrame get_dummies.



      For example I take the mushroom dataset from the UCI repository.
      Features in the dataset include - cap_shape, cap_surface, cap_color, odor etc.



      pandas dataframe getdummies encodes these into multiple features based on values of the original features.
      say cap_shape has values b,c,f,k .. after encoding new columns are cap_shape_b, cap_shape_c, cap_shape_f. Similar transformation happens for other features.



      After training, the classifier tells me that the top two features are:
      cap_shape_b, cap_shape_c, cap_shape_f, odor_a,odor_c,odor_f,odor_l.
      From this result thrown by the classifier, I want my function to return the original features, that is, cap_shape and odor.







      feature-selection decision-trees dummy-variables






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 46 mins ago









      Stephen Rauch

      1,53551330




      1,53551330










      asked Apr 29 '18 at 14:22









      S DattaS Datta

      163




      163




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          Consider using the one-hot encoder in category_encoders module for your encoding. It has an inverse_transform method which I believe will transform your one-hot encoded data back to its original form.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            0












            $begingroup$

            As shown in these docs: http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/tree.html#tips-on-practical-use at the section "Classification".



            You can export your tree using graphviz (it states that you have to install the graphviz package, too). And this way you're able to visualize the tree built by the algorithm.
            About the problem of the input features being transformed from the original ones it's a problem the algorithm can't help you with but you should be able to manage that by yourself if you've made the transformations yourself.



            Any further doubt, comment.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Thank you for your reply. I have provided an example in the question. Hope this helps clarify what I am looking for.
              $endgroup$
              – S Datta
              Apr 30 '18 at 13:21











            • $begingroup$
              I saw your edit, if you build a mapping of the dummy variables you've created, you can create a function to return the original values but again, the classifier won't be able to predict based on the original values only the transformed features you've feed it on.
              $endgroup$
              – Felipe Bormann
              Apr 30 '18 at 13:45


















            0












            $begingroup$

            If you just need names of the original features you can use a regex to parse them out. You can easily decide a naming convention for transformed features (using the prefix parameter in get_dummies). After getting the scores, you can traverse the list of features in ascending/descending order and parse the column names using regex, use an ordered dict to store the results.



            If you need the whole dataset transformed back, then go with the inverse_transform method mentioned in other answers.






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes








              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1












              $begingroup$

              Consider using the one-hot encoder in category_encoders module for your encoding. It has an inverse_transform method which I believe will transform your one-hot encoded data back to its original form.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                1












                $begingroup$

                Consider using the one-hot encoder in category_encoders module for your encoding. It has an inverse_transform method which I believe will transform your one-hot encoded data back to its original form.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  Consider using the one-hot encoder in category_encoders module for your encoding. It has an inverse_transform method which I believe will transform your one-hot encoded data back to its original form.






                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Consider using the one-hot encoder in category_encoders module for your encoding. It has an inverse_transform method which I believe will transform your one-hot encoded data back to its original form.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jun 29 '18 at 14:38









                  bradSbradS

                  720213




                  720213





















                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      As shown in these docs: http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/tree.html#tips-on-practical-use at the section "Classification".



                      You can export your tree using graphviz (it states that you have to install the graphviz package, too). And this way you're able to visualize the tree built by the algorithm.
                      About the problem of the input features being transformed from the original ones it's a problem the algorithm can't help you with but you should be able to manage that by yourself if you've made the transformations yourself.



                      Any further doubt, comment.






                      share|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$












                      • $begingroup$
                        Thank you for your reply. I have provided an example in the question. Hope this helps clarify what I am looking for.
                        $endgroup$
                        – S Datta
                        Apr 30 '18 at 13:21











                      • $begingroup$
                        I saw your edit, if you build a mapping of the dummy variables you've created, you can create a function to return the original values but again, the classifier won't be able to predict based on the original values only the transformed features you've feed it on.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Felipe Bormann
                        Apr 30 '18 at 13:45















                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      As shown in these docs: http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/tree.html#tips-on-practical-use at the section "Classification".



                      You can export your tree using graphviz (it states that you have to install the graphviz package, too). And this way you're able to visualize the tree built by the algorithm.
                      About the problem of the input features being transformed from the original ones it's a problem the algorithm can't help you with but you should be able to manage that by yourself if you've made the transformations yourself.



                      Any further doubt, comment.






                      share|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$












                      • $begingroup$
                        Thank you for your reply. I have provided an example in the question. Hope this helps clarify what I am looking for.
                        $endgroup$
                        – S Datta
                        Apr 30 '18 at 13:21











                      • $begingroup$
                        I saw your edit, if you build a mapping of the dummy variables you've created, you can create a function to return the original values but again, the classifier won't be able to predict based on the original values only the transformed features you've feed it on.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Felipe Bormann
                        Apr 30 '18 at 13:45













                      0












                      0








                      0





                      $begingroup$

                      As shown in these docs: http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/tree.html#tips-on-practical-use at the section "Classification".



                      You can export your tree using graphviz (it states that you have to install the graphviz package, too). And this way you're able to visualize the tree built by the algorithm.
                      About the problem of the input features being transformed from the original ones it's a problem the algorithm can't help you with but you should be able to manage that by yourself if you've made the transformations yourself.



                      Any further doubt, comment.






                      share|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$



                      As shown in these docs: http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/tree.html#tips-on-practical-use at the section "Classification".



                      You can export your tree using graphviz (it states that you have to install the graphviz package, too). And this way you're able to visualize the tree built by the algorithm.
                      About the problem of the input features being transformed from the original ones it's a problem the algorithm can't help you with but you should be able to manage that by yourself if you've made the transformations yourself.



                      Any further doubt, comment.







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Apr 29 '18 at 17:35









                      Felipe BormannFelipe Bormann

                      36117




                      36117











                      • $begingroup$
                        Thank you for your reply. I have provided an example in the question. Hope this helps clarify what I am looking for.
                        $endgroup$
                        – S Datta
                        Apr 30 '18 at 13:21











                      • $begingroup$
                        I saw your edit, if you build a mapping of the dummy variables you've created, you can create a function to return the original values but again, the classifier won't be able to predict based on the original values only the transformed features you've feed it on.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Felipe Bormann
                        Apr 30 '18 at 13:45
















                      • $begingroup$
                        Thank you for your reply. I have provided an example in the question. Hope this helps clarify what I am looking for.
                        $endgroup$
                        – S Datta
                        Apr 30 '18 at 13:21











                      • $begingroup$
                        I saw your edit, if you build a mapping of the dummy variables you've created, you can create a function to return the original values but again, the classifier won't be able to predict based on the original values only the transformed features you've feed it on.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Felipe Bormann
                        Apr 30 '18 at 13:45















                      $begingroup$
                      Thank you for your reply. I have provided an example in the question. Hope this helps clarify what I am looking for.
                      $endgroup$
                      – S Datta
                      Apr 30 '18 at 13:21





                      $begingroup$
                      Thank you for your reply. I have provided an example in the question. Hope this helps clarify what I am looking for.
                      $endgroup$
                      – S Datta
                      Apr 30 '18 at 13:21













                      $begingroup$
                      I saw your edit, if you build a mapping of the dummy variables you've created, you can create a function to return the original values but again, the classifier won't be able to predict based on the original values only the transformed features you've feed it on.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Felipe Bormann
                      Apr 30 '18 at 13:45




                      $begingroup$
                      I saw your edit, if you build a mapping of the dummy variables you've created, you can create a function to return the original values but again, the classifier won't be able to predict based on the original values only the transformed features you've feed it on.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Felipe Bormann
                      Apr 30 '18 at 13:45











                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      If you just need names of the original features you can use a regex to parse them out. You can easily decide a naming convention for transformed features (using the prefix parameter in get_dummies). After getting the scores, you can traverse the list of features in ascending/descending order and parse the column names using regex, use an ordered dict to store the results.



                      If you need the whole dataset transformed back, then go with the inverse_transform method mentioned in other answers.






                      share|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$

















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        If you just need names of the original features you can use a regex to parse them out. You can easily decide a naming convention for transformed features (using the prefix parameter in get_dummies). After getting the scores, you can traverse the list of features in ascending/descending order and parse the column names using regex, use an ordered dict to store the results.



                        If you need the whole dataset transformed back, then go with the inverse_transform method mentioned in other answers.






                        share|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$















                          0












                          0








                          0





                          $begingroup$

                          If you just need names of the original features you can use a regex to parse them out. You can easily decide a naming convention for transformed features (using the prefix parameter in get_dummies). After getting the scores, you can traverse the list of features in ascending/descending order and parse the column names using regex, use an ordered dict to store the results.



                          If you need the whole dataset transformed back, then go with the inverse_transform method mentioned in other answers.






                          share|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$



                          If you just need names of the original features you can use a regex to parse them out. You can easily decide a naming convention for transformed features (using the prefix parameter in get_dummies). After getting the scores, you can traverse the list of features in ascending/descending order and parse the column names using regex, use an ordered dict to store the results.



                          If you need the whole dataset transformed back, then go with the inverse_transform method mentioned in other answers.







                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Oct 27 '18 at 17:57









                          Stephen Rauch

                          1,53551330




                          1,53551330










                          answered Oct 27 '18 at 17:35









                          Himanshu MisraHimanshu Misra

                          11




                          11



























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                              Беларусь Змест Назва Гісторыя Геаграфія Сімволіка Дзяржаўны лад Палітычныя партыі Міжнароднае становішча і знешняя палітыка Адміністрацыйны падзел Насельніцтва Эканоміка Культура і грамадства Сацыяльная сфера Узброеныя сілы Заўвагі Літаратура Спасылкі НавігацыяHGЯOiТоп-2011 г. (па версіі ej.by)Топ-2013 г. (па версіі ej.by)Топ-2016 г. (па версіі ej.by)Топ-2017 г. (па версіі ej.by)Нацыянальны статыстычны камітэт Рэспублікі БеларусьШчыльнасць насельніцтва па краінахhttp://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/А. Калечыц, У. Ксяндзоў. Спробы засялення краю неандэртальскім чалавекам.І ў Менску былі мамантыА. Калечыц, У. Ксяндзоў. Старажытны каменны век (палеаліт). Першапачатковае засяленне тэрыторыіГ. Штыхаў. Балты і славяне ў VI—VIII стст.М. Клімаў. Полацкае княства ў IX—XI стст.Г. Штыхаў, В. Ляўко. Палітычная гісторыя Полацкай зямліГ. Штыхаў. Дзяржаўны лад у землях-княствахГ. Штыхаў. Дзяржаўны лад у землях-княствахБеларускія землі ў складзе Вялікага Княства ЛітоўскагаЛюблінская унія 1569 г."The Early Stages of Independence"Zapomniane prawdy25 гадоў таму было аб'яўлена, што Язэп Пілсудскі — беларус (фота)Наша вадаДакументы ЧАЭС: Забруджванне тэрыторыі Беларусі « ЧАЭС Зона адчужэнняСведения о политических партиях, зарегистрированных в Республике Беларусь // Министерство юстиции Республики БеларусьСтатыстычны бюлетэнь „Полаўзроставая структура насельніцтва Рэспублікі Беларусь на 1 студзеня 2012 года і сярэднегадовая колькасць насельніцтва за 2011 год“Индекс человеческого развития Беларуси — не было бы нижеБеларусь занимает первое место в СНГ по индексу развития с учетом гендерного факцёраНацыянальны статыстычны камітэт Рэспублікі БеларусьКанстытуцыя РБ. Артыкул 17Трансфармацыйныя задачы БеларусіВыйсце з крызісу — далейшае рэфармаванне Беларускі рубель — сусветны лідар па дэвальвацыяхПра змену коштаў у кастрычніку 2011 г.Бядней за беларусаў у СНД толькі таджыкіСярэдні заробак у верасні дасягнуў 2,26 мільёна рублёўЭканомікаГаласуем за ТОП-100 беларускай прозыСучасныя беларускія мастакіАрхитектура Беларуси BELARUS.BYА. Каханоўскі. Культура Беларусі ўсярэдзіне XVII—XVIII ст.Анталогія беларускай народнай песні, гуказапісы спеваўБеларускія Музычныя IнструментыБеларускі рок, які мы страцілі. Топ-10 гуртоў«Мясцовы час» — нязгаслая легенда беларускай рок-музыкіСЯРГЕЙ БУДКІН. МЫ НЯ ЗНАЕМ СВАЁЙ МУЗЫКІМ. А. Каладзінскі. НАРОДНЫ ТЭАТРМагнацкія культурныя цэнтрыПублічная дыскусія «Беларуская новая пьеса: без беларускай мовы ці беларуская?»Беларускія драматургі па-ранейшаму лепш ставяцца за мяжой, чым на радзіме«Працэс незалежнага кіно пайшоў, і дзяржаву турбуе яго непадкантрольнасць»Беларускія філосафы ў пошуках прасторыВсе идём в библиотекуАрхіваванаАб Нацыянальнай праграме даследавання і выкарыстання касмічнай прасторы ў мірных мэтах на 2008—2012 гадыУ космас — разам.У суседнім з Барысаўскім раёне пабудуюць Камандна-вымяральны пунктСвяты і абрады беларусаў«Мірныя бульбашы з малой краіны» — 5 непраўдзівых стэрэатыпаў пра БеларусьМ. Раманюк. Беларускае народнае адзеннеУ Беларусі скарачаецца колькасць злачынстваўЛукашэнка незадаволены мінскімі ўладамі Крадзяжы складаюць у Мінску каля 70% злачынстваў Узровень злачыннасці ў Мінскай вобласці — адзін з самых высокіх у краіне Генпракуратура аналізуе стан са злачыннасцю ў Беларусі па каэфіцыенце злачыннасці У Беларусі стабілізавалася крымінагеннае становішча, лічыць генпракурорЗамежнікі сталі здзяйсняць у Беларусі больш злачынстваўМУС Беларусі турбуе рост рэцыдыўнай злачыннасціЯ з ЖЭСа. Дазволіце вас абкрасці! Рэйтынг усіх службаў і падраздзяленняў ГУУС Мінгарвыканкама вырасАб КДБ РБГісторыя Аператыўна-аналітычнага цэнтра РБГісторыя ДКФРТаможняagentura.ruБеларусьBelarus.by — Афіцыйны сайт Рэспублікі БеларусьСайт урада БеларусіRadzima.org — Збор архітэктурных помнікаў, гісторыя Беларусі«Глобус Беларуси»Гербы и флаги БеларусиАсаблівасці каменнага веку на БеларусіА. Калечыц, У. Ксяндзоў. Старажытны каменны век (палеаліт). Першапачатковае засяленне тэрыторыіУ. Ксяндзоў. Сярэдні каменны век (мезаліт). Засяленне краю плямёнамі паляўнічых, рыбакоў і збіральнікаўА. Калечыц, М. Чарняўскі. Плямёны на тэрыторыі Беларусі ў новым каменным веку (неаліце)А. Калечыц, У. Ксяндзоў, М. Чарняўскі. Гаспадарчыя заняткі ў каменным векуЭ. Зайкоўскі. Духоўная культура ў каменным векуАсаблівасці бронзавага веку на БеларусіФарміраванне супольнасцей ранняга перыяду бронзавага векуФотографии БеларусиРоля беларускіх зямель ва ўтварэнні і ўмацаванні ВКЛВ. Фадзеева. З гісторыі развіцця беларускай народнай вышыўкіDMOZGran catalanaБольшая российскаяBritannica (анлайн)Швейцарскі гістарычны15325917611952699xDA123282154079143-90000 0001 2171 2080n9112870100577502ge128882171858027501086026362074122714179пппппп