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Analysis of Time Series data


Time series prediction using ARIMA vs LSTMTime Series Analysis in RForecasting non-negative sparse time-series dataForecasting one time series with missing data with help of other time seriesWhat are the prerequisites before running Holt Winters Model?Continuously predicting eventsTime series forecasting using multiple time series as training datademand forecast for B2BForecasting energy consumption with no historical data when there is a trendAre RNN or LSTM appropriate Neural Networks approaches for multivariate time-series regression?













1












$begingroup$


The below graph is a scatterplot of daily stock price. My aim is to predict future stock price of the company.



From the scatterplot it seems that it is a multiplicative model, so I tried to "decompose" it in R. However it says that "time series has no or less than 2 periods". I also obtained a periodogram, which has only one peak at frequency close to 0.



enter image description here



However, my teacher told me that this time series cannot have a trend therefore to eliminate the seasonality I have to consider its period as 7 and then eliminate it choosing an appropriate model.
Can anyone tell me what could be an appropriate model along with a proper justification? Also is it true that the series cannot have a trend?










share|improve this question









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This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.



















    1












    $begingroup$


    The below graph is a scatterplot of daily stock price. My aim is to predict future stock price of the company.



    From the scatterplot it seems that it is a multiplicative model, so I tried to "decompose" it in R. However it says that "time series has no or less than 2 periods". I also obtained a periodogram, which has only one peak at frequency close to 0.



    enter image description here



    However, my teacher told me that this time series cannot have a trend therefore to eliminate the seasonality I have to consider its period as 7 and then eliminate it choosing an appropriate model.
    Can anyone tell me what could be an appropriate model along with a proper justification? Also is it true that the series cannot have a trend?










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$




    bumped to the homepage by Community 2 mins ago


    This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.

















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      The below graph is a scatterplot of daily stock price. My aim is to predict future stock price of the company.



      From the scatterplot it seems that it is a multiplicative model, so I tried to "decompose" it in R. However it says that "time series has no or less than 2 periods". I also obtained a periodogram, which has only one peak at frequency close to 0.



      enter image description here



      However, my teacher told me that this time series cannot have a trend therefore to eliminate the seasonality I have to consider its period as 7 and then eliminate it choosing an appropriate model.
      Can anyone tell me what could be an appropriate model along with a proper justification? Also is it true that the series cannot have a trend?










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      The below graph is a scatterplot of daily stock price. My aim is to predict future stock price of the company.



      From the scatterplot it seems that it is a multiplicative model, so I tried to "decompose" it in R. However it says that "time series has no or less than 2 periods". I also obtained a periodogram, which has only one peak at frequency close to 0.



      enter image description here



      However, my teacher told me that this time series cannot have a trend therefore to eliminate the seasonality I have to consider its period as 7 and then eliminate it choosing an appropriate model.
      Can anyone tell me what could be an appropriate model along with a proper justification? Also is it true that the series cannot have a trend?







      r time-series forecast data-analysis






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Feb 20 at 17:06









      Jor_ElJor_El

      312




      312





      bumped to the homepage by Community 2 mins ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







      bumped to the homepage by Community 2 mins ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0












          $begingroup$

          Have you tried taking the first difference? This amounts to taking the first derivative, and is generally a good way to de-trend a time series.



          However, if you want to use seasonality, fit a regression model of form
          $$
          X_t = X_t-k + epsilon
          $$

          where $k$ is the number of time periods between seasons. For example, if you have monthly observations, using $k=12$ might make sense, as this removes the annual seasonality.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Isn't the above formula valid if time series is additive? Also how did you know that the given time series is additive?
            $endgroup$
            – Jor_El
            Feb 21 at 9:29











          • $begingroup$
            The above construct only helps remove the seasonality from $k$ time periods ago. If the time series does not have seasonality, the regression model should have very small coefficients. You can also use regularization to determine if the coefficients should be non-zero.
            $endgroup$
            – David Atlas
            Feb 21 at 12:58










          • $begingroup$
            What model(additive or multiplicative) do you think the above time series follows?Also, how would I check whether seasonality is present or not?
            $endgroup$
            – Jor_El
            Feb 21 at 20:53











          • $begingroup$
            See this link for more information on how to tell if a time series is additive or multiplicative:r-bloggers.com/is-my-time-series-additive-or-multiplicative My answer above shows how to test for seasonality. Simply use the p-values of the regression model to inform if significant seasonality is present.
            $endgroup$
            – David Atlas
            Feb 21 at 21:17











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          0












          $begingroup$

          Have you tried taking the first difference? This amounts to taking the first derivative, and is generally a good way to de-trend a time series.



          However, if you want to use seasonality, fit a regression model of form
          $$
          X_t = X_t-k + epsilon
          $$

          where $k$ is the number of time periods between seasons. For example, if you have monthly observations, using $k=12$ might make sense, as this removes the annual seasonality.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Isn't the above formula valid if time series is additive? Also how did you know that the given time series is additive?
            $endgroup$
            – Jor_El
            Feb 21 at 9:29











          • $begingroup$
            The above construct only helps remove the seasonality from $k$ time periods ago. If the time series does not have seasonality, the regression model should have very small coefficients. You can also use regularization to determine if the coefficients should be non-zero.
            $endgroup$
            – David Atlas
            Feb 21 at 12:58










          • $begingroup$
            What model(additive or multiplicative) do you think the above time series follows?Also, how would I check whether seasonality is present or not?
            $endgroup$
            – Jor_El
            Feb 21 at 20:53











          • $begingroup$
            See this link for more information on how to tell if a time series is additive or multiplicative:r-bloggers.com/is-my-time-series-additive-or-multiplicative My answer above shows how to test for seasonality. Simply use the p-values of the regression model to inform if significant seasonality is present.
            $endgroup$
            – David Atlas
            Feb 21 at 21:17
















          0












          $begingroup$

          Have you tried taking the first difference? This amounts to taking the first derivative, and is generally a good way to de-trend a time series.



          However, if you want to use seasonality, fit a regression model of form
          $$
          X_t = X_t-k + epsilon
          $$

          where $k$ is the number of time periods between seasons. For example, if you have monthly observations, using $k=12$ might make sense, as this removes the annual seasonality.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Isn't the above formula valid if time series is additive? Also how did you know that the given time series is additive?
            $endgroup$
            – Jor_El
            Feb 21 at 9:29











          • $begingroup$
            The above construct only helps remove the seasonality from $k$ time periods ago. If the time series does not have seasonality, the regression model should have very small coefficients. You can also use regularization to determine if the coefficients should be non-zero.
            $endgroup$
            – David Atlas
            Feb 21 at 12:58










          • $begingroup$
            What model(additive or multiplicative) do you think the above time series follows?Also, how would I check whether seasonality is present or not?
            $endgroup$
            – Jor_El
            Feb 21 at 20:53











          • $begingroup$
            See this link for more information on how to tell if a time series is additive or multiplicative:r-bloggers.com/is-my-time-series-additive-or-multiplicative My answer above shows how to test for seasonality. Simply use the p-values of the regression model to inform if significant seasonality is present.
            $endgroup$
            – David Atlas
            Feb 21 at 21:17














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          Have you tried taking the first difference? This amounts to taking the first derivative, and is generally a good way to de-trend a time series.



          However, if you want to use seasonality, fit a regression model of form
          $$
          X_t = X_t-k + epsilon
          $$

          where $k$ is the number of time periods between seasons. For example, if you have monthly observations, using $k=12$ might make sense, as this removes the annual seasonality.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Have you tried taking the first difference? This amounts to taking the first derivative, and is generally a good way to de-trend a time series.



          However, if you want to use seasonality, fit a regression model of form
          $$
          X_t = X_t-k + epsilon
          $$

          where $k$ is the number of time periods between seasons. For example, if you have monthly observations, using $k=12$ might make sense, as this removes the annual seasonality.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Feb 21 at 1:18









          David AtlasDavid Atlas

          312




          312











          • $begingroup$
            Isn't the above formula valid if time series is additive? Also how did you know that the given time series is additive?
            $endgroup$
            – Jor_El
            Feb 21 at 9:29











          • $begingroup$
            The above construct only helps remove the seasonality from $k$ time periods ago. If the time series does not have seasonality, the regression model should have very small coefficients. You can also use regularization to determine if the coefficients should be non-zero.
            $endgroup$
            – David Atlas
            Feb 21 at 12:58










          • $begingroup$
            What model(additive or multiplicative) do you think the above time series follows?Also, how would I check whether seasonality is present or not?
            $endgroup$
            – Jor_El
            Feb 21 at 20:53











          • $begingroup$
            See this link for more information on how to tell if a time series is additive or multiplicative:r-bloggers.com/is-my-time-series-additive-or-multiplicative My answer above shows how to test for seasonality. Simply use the p-values of the regression model to inform if significant seasonality is present.
            $endgroup$
            – David Atlas
            Feb 21 at 21:17

















          • $begingroup$
            Isn't the above formula valid if time series is additive? Also how did you know that the given time series is additive?
            $endgroup$
            – Jor_El
            Feb 21 at 9:29











          • $begingroup$
            The above construct only helps remove the seasonality from $k$ time periods ago. If the time series does not have seasonality, the regression model should have very small coefficients. You can also use regularization to determine if the coefficients should be non-zero.
            $endgroup$
            – David Atlas
            Feb 21 at 12:58










          • $begingroup$
            What model(additive or multiplicative) do you think the above time series follows?Also, how would I check whether seasonality is present or not?
            $endgroup$
            – Jor_El
            Feb 21 at 20:53











          • $begingroup$
            See this link for more information on how to tell if a time series is additive or multiplicative:r-bloggers.com/is-my-time-series-additive-or-multiplicative My answer above shows how to test for seasonality. Simply use the p-values of the regression model to inform if significant seasonality is present.
            $endgroup$
            – David Atlas
            Feb 21 at 21:17
















          $begingroup$
          Isn't the above formula valid if time series is additive? Also how did you know that the given time series is additive?
          $endgroup$
          – Jor_El
          Feb 21 at 9:29





          $begingroup$
          Isn't the above formula valid if time series is additive? Also how did you know that the given time series is additive?
          $endgroup$
          – Jor_El
          Feb 21 at 9:29













          $begingroup$
          The above construct only helps remove the seasonality from $k$ time periods ago. If the time series does not have seasonality, the regression model should have very small coefficients. You can also use regularization to determine if the coefficients should be non-zero.
          $endgroup$
          – David Atlas
          Feb 21 at 12:58




          $begingroup$
          The above construct only helps remove the seasonality from $k$ time periods ago. If the time series does not have seasonality, the regression model should have very small coefficients. You can also use regularization to determine if the coefficients should be non-zero.
          $endgroup$
          – David Atlas
          Feb 21 at 12:58












          $begingroup$
          What model(additive or multiplicative) do you think the above time series follows?Also, how would I check whether seasonality is present or not?
          $endgroup$
          – Jor_El
          Feb 21 at 20:53





          $begingroup$
          What model(additive or multiplicative) do you think the above time series follows?Also, how would I check whether seasonality is present or not?
          $endgroup$
          – Jor_El
          Feb 21 at 20:53













          $begingroup$
          See this link for more information on how to tell if a time series is additive or multiplicative:r-bloggers.com/is-my-time-series-additive-or-multiplicative My answer above shows how to test for seasonality. Simply use the p-values of the regression model to inform if significant seasonality is present.
          $endgroup$
          – David Atlas
          Feb 21 at 21:17





          $begingroup$
          See this link for more information on how to tell if a time series is additive or multiplicative:r-bloggers.com/is-my-time-series-additive-or-multiplicative My answer above shows how to test for seasonality. Simply use the p-values of the regression model to inform if significant seasonality is present.
          $endgroup$
          – David Atlas
          Feb 21 at 21:17


















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          Беларусь Змест Назва Гісторыя Геаграфія Сімволіка Дзяржаўны лад Палітычныя партыі Міжнароднае становішча і знешняя палітыка Адміністрацыйны падзел Насельніцтва Эканоміка Культура і грамадства Сацыяльная сфера Узброеныя сілы Заўвагі Літаратура Спасылкі НавігацыяHGЯOiТоп-2011 г. (па версіі ej.by)Топ-2013 г. (па версіі ej.by)Топ-2016 г. (па версіі ej.by)Топ-2017 г. (па версіі ej.by)Нацыянальны статыстычны камітэт Рэспублікі БеларусьШчыльнасць насельніцтва па краінахhttp://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/А. Калечыц, У. Ксяндзоў. Спробы засялення краю неандэртальскім чалавекам.І ў Менску былі мамантыА. Калечыц, У. Ксяндзоў. Старажытны каменны век (палеаліт). Першапачатковае засяленне тэрыторыіГ. Штыхаў. Балты і славяне ў VI—VIII стст.М. Клімаў. Полацкае княства ў IX—XI стст.Г. Штыхаў, В. Ляўко. Палітычная гісторыя Полацкай зямліГ. Штыхаў. Дзяржаўны лад у землях-княствахГ. Штыхаў. Дзяржаўны лад у землях-княствахБеларускія землі ў складзе Вялікага Княства ЛітоўскагаЛюблінская унія 1569 г."The Early Stages of Independence"Zapomniane prawdy25 гадоў таму было аб'яўлена, што Язэп Пілсудскі — беларус (фота)Наша вадаДакументы ЧАЭС: Забруджванне тэрыторыі Беларусі « ЧАЭС Зона адчужэнняСведения о политических партиях, зарегистрированных в Республике Беларусь // Министерство юстиции Республики БеларусьСтатыстычны бюлетэнь „Полаўзроставая структура насельніцтва Рэспублікі Беларусь на 1 студзеня 2012 года і сярэднегадовая колькасць насельніцтва за 2011 год“Индекс человеческого развития Беларуси — не было бы нижеБеларусь занимает первое место в СНГ по индексу развития с учетом гендерного факцёраНацыянальны статыстычны камітэт Рэспублікі БеларусьКанстытуцыя РБ. Артыкул 17Трансфармацыйныя задачы БеларусіВыйсце з крызісу — далейшае рэфармаванне Беларускі рубель — сусветны лідар па дэвальвацыяхПра змену коштаў у кастрычніку 2011 г.Бядней за беларусаў у СНД толькі таджыкіСярэдні заробак у верасні дасягнуў 2,26 мільёна рублёўЭканомікаГаласуем за ТОП-100 беларускай прозыСучасныя беларускія мастакіАрхитектура Беларуси BELARUS.BYА. Каханоўскі. Культура Беларусі ўсярэдзіне XVII—XVIII ст.Анталогія беларускай народнай песні, гуказапісы спеваўБеларускія Музычныя IнструментыБеларускі рок, які мы страцілі. Топ-10 гуртоў«Мясцовы час» — нязгаслая легенда беларускай рок-музыкіСЯРГЕЙ БУДКІН. МЫ НЯ ЗНАЕМ СВАЁЙ МУЗЫКІМ. А. Каладзінскі. НАРОДНЫ ТЭАТРМагнацкія культурныя цэнтрыПублічная дыскусія «Беларуская новая пьеса: без беларускай мовы ці беларуская?»Беларускія драматургі па-ранейшаму лепш ставяцца за мяжой, чым на радзіме«Працэс незалежнага кіно пайшоў, і дзяржаву турбуе яго непадкантрольнасць»Беларускія філосафы ў пошуках прасторыВсе идём в библиотекуАрхіваванаАб Нацыянальнай праграме даследавання і выкарыстання касмічнай прасторы ў мірных мэтах на 2008—2012 гадыУ космас — разам.У суседнім з Барысаўскім раёне пабудуюць Камандна-вымяральны пунктСвяты і абрады беларусаў«Мірныя бульбашы з малой краіны» — 5 непраўдзівых стэрэатыпаў пра БеларусьМ. Раманюк. Беларускае народнае адзеннеУ Беларусі скарачаецца колькасць злачынстваўЛукашэнка незадаволены мінскімі ўладамі Крадзяжы складаюць у Мінску каля 70% злачынстваў Узровень злачыннасці ў Мінскай вобласці — адзін з самых высокіх у краіне Генпракуратура аналізуе стан са злачыннасцю ў Беларусі па каэфіцыенце злачыннасці У Беларусі стабілізавалася крымінагеннае становішча, лічыць генпракурорЗамежнікі сталі здзяйсняць у Беларусі больш злачынстваўМУС Беларусі турбуе рост рэцыдыўнай злачыннасціЯ з ЖЭСа. Дазволіце вас абкрасці! Рэйтынг усіх службаў і падраздзяленняў ГУУС Мінгарвыканкама вырасАб КДБ РБГісторыя Аператыўна-аналітычнага цэнтра РБГісторыя ДКФРТаможняagentura.ruБеларусьBelarus.by — Афіцыйны сайт Рэспублікі БеларусьСайт урада БеларусіRadzima.org — Збор архітэктурных помнікаў, гісторыя Беларусі«Глобус Беларуси»Гербы и флаги БеларусиАсаблівасці каменнага веку на БеларусіА. Калечыц, У. Ксяндзоў. Старажытны каменны век (палеаліт). Першапачатковае засяленне тэрыторыіУ. Ксяндзоў. Сярэдні каменны век (мезаліт). Засяленне краю плямёнамі паляўнічых, рыбакоў і збіральнікаўА. Калечыц, М. Чарняўскі. Плямёны на тэрыторыі Беларусі ў новым каменным веку (неаліце)А. Калечыц, У. Ксяндзоў, М. Чарняўскі. Гаспадарчыя заняткі ў каменным векуЭ. Зайкоўскі. Духоўная культура ў каменным векуАсаблівасці бронзавага веку на БеларусіФарміраванне супольнасцей ранняга перыяду бронзавага векуФотографии БеларусиРоля беларускіх зямель ва ўтварэнні і ўмацаванні ВКЛВ. Фадзеева. З гісторыі развіцця беларускай народнай вышыўкіDMOZGran catalanaБольшая российскаяBritannica (анлайн)Швейцарскі гістарычны15325917611952699xDA123282154079143-90000 0001 2171 2080n9112870100577502ge128882171858027501086026362074122714179пппппп